Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

Which type of pain is typical of a kidney stone?

1. AA burning pain behind the breastbone after meals
2. BA tight band around the head
3. CSevere, colicky pain from the loin towards the groin
4. DA dull ache in both knees

Pain from gallstones (biliary colic) is typically felt in which area?

1. ABehind the left knee
2. BThe left lower abdomen, usually after drinking water
3. CThe right upper abdomen, often after a fatty meal
4. DThe lower back on the left, when walking

What is the usual normal range for serum potassium in adults (in mmol/L, numerically equal to mEq/L)?

1. AAbout 6,5–8,0 mmol/L
2. BAbout 1,5–2,5 mmol/L
3. CAbout 135–145 mmol/L
4. DAbout 3,5–5,0 mmol/L

Which blood results are typical of Addison's disease (primary adrenal insufficiency)?

1. ALow haemoglobin and high platelets
2. BHigh sodium and low potassium
3. CLow sodium and high potassium
4. DHigh glucose and high calcium

Why can a very low serum albumin contribute to oedema?

1. AIt lowers the oncotic pressure that holds fluid in the blood vessels
2. BIt makes the kidneys retain potassium
3. CIt increases the number of red cells
4. DIt raises the blood pressure in the capillaries and pushes fluid out

Which features suggest Cushing's syndrome?

1. AWeight gain around the trunk, a rounded face and thin, easily bruised skin
2. BCoarse facial features and very large hands and feet
3. CWeight loss, heat intolerance, tremor and protruding eyes
4. DDark skin, low blood pressure, salt craving and a low blood sodium level

Seorang pasien cedera kepala memiliki GCS yang turun dari 14 menjadi 10, dan satu pupil menjadi lebih besar serta lambat bereaksi. Apa yang harus dilakukan perawat?

1. ASegera lakukan eskalasi sebagai kegawatdaruratan neurologis
2. BPeriksa ulang GCS pada putaran observasi rutin berikutnya
3. CAnjurkan pasien untuk tidur
4. DBerikan sedatif untuk menenangkan pasien

Seorang pasien lansia dengan fraktur panggul menjadi sesak napas dan bingung, dengan ruam petekie di dada dua hari setelah cedera. Komplikasi mana yang harus dicurigai?

1. ASindrom kompartemen
2. BInfeksi saluran kemih
3. CLuka tekan
4. DSindrom emboli lemak