Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

The term "oliguria" means:

1. ABlood in the urine
2. BPassing urine at night
3. CPainful urination
4. DA low urine output

Posisi mana yang biasanya membantu pasien sesak napas dengan gagal jantung akut?

1. ABerbaring telentang datar dengan kaki ditinggikan
2. BDuduk tegak dengan kaki menjuntai ke bawah
3. CPosisi kepala lebih rendah
4. DBerbaring tengkurap

Hepatitis B is mainly transmitted by:

1. ABlood and other body fluids
2. BCoughing and sneezing in a crowded room
3. CInsect bites
4. DTouching door handles

A dying patient can no longer drink and has a dry mouth. What is the most appropriate nursing care?

1. ALeaving the mouth alone to avoid disturbing them
2. BInserting a nasogastric tube for fluids
3. CStarting a fast intravenous infusion to correct the dryness
4. DFrequent mouth care that keeps the lips and mouth moist

Which measure helps prevent delirium in older inpatients?

1. ARestricting fluids to avoid incontinence
2. BKeeping the lights on all night
3. CReorientation, glasses and hearing aids in use, and good sleep and hydration
4. DMoving the patient to a different bed each night to give them a change of scene

What should a nurse do during a generalised tonic-clonic seizure?

1. AHold the limbs firmly to stop the jerking and prevent injury
2. BProtect the head, time the seizure and do not put anything in the mouth
3. CPut a tongue depressor between the teeth so that the tongue is not bitten
4. DGive the patient a drink of water

Which feature suggests moisture-associated skin damage rather than a pressure ulcer?

1. AA round area of necrosis over the heel
2. BDiffuse, superficial redness in a skin fold, not over a bony prominence
3. CA deep wound over the sacrum with exposed bone and a dark base
4. DNon-blanching redness directly over the hip bone after lying on one side

A patient going home after chemotherapy is taught about infection. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will check my temperature if I feel unwell or shivery at home."
2. B"I will phone the helpline if I have a fever or shivering."
3. C"I will wash my hands well before eating and after using the toilet."
4. D"If I get a temperature, I'll take paracetamol and wait until my next clinic."