Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

What is the most reliable indicator of pain in a patient who can communicate?

1. AThe patient's blood pressure
2. BThe patient's own report
3. CThe nurse's impression of their face
4. DThe patient's heart rate

Apa tindakan terpenting untuk mencegah luka tekan pada pasien yang terbaring di tempat tidur?

1. APerubahan posisi secara teratur untuk mengurangi tekanan
2. BMemijat area kemerahan dengan kuat
3. CMempertahankan pasien dalam satu posisi sepanjang hari
4. DMembatasi cairan

What does "orthopnoea" mean?

1. ABreathing that is abnormally slow
2. BBreathlessness only during exercise
3. CA pause in breathing during sleep
4. DBreathlessness when lying flat

What should a patient starting oral iron tablets be told?

1. ATheir urine will turn bright green
2. BThe tablets will cause weight loss
3. CTheir stools may turn dark or black
4. DThey must take the tablets with strong tea

What is one advantage of a direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) such as apixaban compared with warfarin?

1. AIt is safe in all patients with severe kidney failure
2. BIt has no risk of bleeding
3. CIt never interacts with other drugs
4. DIt does not need routine INR monitoring

Which side effect is associated with SGLT2 inhibitors such as dapagliflozin?

1. AGenital fungal infections
2. BHair loss
3. CBradycardia
4. DSevere weight gain and fluid retention

After a head injury, a patient passes very large volumes of dilute urine and the serum sodium is rising. What is most likely?

1. AAcute kidney injury
2. BDiabetes insipidus
3. CDiabetes mellitus
4. DSyndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion

Seorang pasien asma berat menjadi tenang, dengan "silent chest", kelelahan, dan frekuensi napas yang menurun. Apa yang ditunjukkan hal ini?

1. APerbaikan serangan ketika bronkospasme mereda dan saluran napas melebar
2. BHanya kecemasan
3. CAsma yang mengancam jiwa dengan henti napas yang segera terjadi
4. DPemulihan normal setelah nebulizer