Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

In acute appendicitis, where does the pain classically start and where does it move to?

1. AIt starts around the umbilicus and moves to the right lower abdomen
2. BIt starts in the left shoulder and moves to the back
3. CIt starts in the right upper abdomen and moves up to the centre of the chest
4. DIt starts in the left lower abdomen and stays there

Pasien yang memakai analgesik opioid harus dipantau terutama untuk:

1. ADiare
2. BDepresi napas dan sedasi
3. CTekanan darah tinggi
4. DNafsu makan meningkat

Which heart rhythm needs immediate defibrillation in a patient in cardiac arrest?

1. AAsystole
2. BSinus bradycardia
3. CVentricular fibrillation
4. DFirst-degree heart block

A patient on haemodialysis has an arteriovenous fistula in the left arm. Which nursing care is correct?

1. AUse the fistula arm for routine IV cannulas
2. BKeep the arm raised and still at all times
3. CAvoid blood pressure readings and blood samples on that arm
4. DApply a tight bandage over the fistula at night to protect it

Gangguan elektrolit mana yang paling berbahaya bagi irama jantung?

1. AKalium tinggi atau rendah
2. BKlorida tinggi
3. CFosfat rendah
4. DNatrium rendah

A patient receives IV furosemide for fluid overload. Which findings show the treatment is working?

1. AA rise in blood pressure and a new cough
2. BA rise in weight and more lung crackles
3. CIncreased urine output, less breathlessness and a falling weight
4. DFalling urine output, new ankle swelling and a rise in weight

Why can pulse oximetry be misleading in carbon monoxide poisoning?

1. ACarbon monoxide makes the oximeter read zero even in a well patient
2. BCarbon monoxide only affects the heart rate reading
3. CStandard oximeters cannot tell carboxyhaemoglobin from oxyhaemoglobin
4. DThe oximeter overheats in smoke-exposed patients

A patient has new facial weakness. Which feature suggests a stroke rather than Bell's palsy?

1. AThe forehead can still be wrinkled on the affected side
2. BThe whole of one side of the face, including the forehead, is weak
3. CThe patient has had a recent cold
4. DThe patient has pain behind the ear