Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

What is the usual normal range for serum sodium in adults (in mmol/L, numerically equal to mEq/L)?

1. A3,5–5,0 mmol/L
2. B135–145 mmol/L
3. C2,2–2,6 mmol/L
4. D95–105 mmol/L

Alat mana yang digunakan untuk menilai risiko pasien mengalami luka tekan?

1. AMini-Mental State Examination
2. BGlasgow Coma Scale
3. CSkala Braden atau Waterlow
4. DSkor Apgar

Before giving the first dose of an antibiotic, what must the nurse check?

1. AThe patient's allergy status
2. BThe time of the patient's last meal
3. CThe patient's blood group
4. DThe patient's height

Setelah operasi tiroid, seorang pasien merasakan kesemutan di sekitar mulut dan kram otot. Masalah elektrolit mana yang harus dicurigai?

1. AHiperkalemia
2. BHipernatremia
3. CHipermagnesemia
4. DHipokalsemia

Why is lactulose given to a patient with hepatic encephalopathy?

1. ATo increase the liver's production of albumin
2. BTo stop bleeding from varices
3. CTo lower the blood glucose
4. DTo reduce the absorption of ammonia from the gut

A patient with anaphylaxis is hypotensive but has no breathing difficulty. How should they be positioned?

1. ALying flat, with the legs raised
2. BLying face down
3. CSitting upright with the legs dangling
4. DStanding up and walking around

A hypotensive postoperative patient is given a fluid bolus. Which findings suggest a good response?

1. AThe heart rate rises further and the patient becomes more confused
2. BThe respiratory rate rises and new lung crackles appear
3. CThe heart rate falls, blood pressure rises and urine output improves
4. DThe capillary refill time becomes longer

A patient has a full-thickness burn all the way round the forearm. Which complication must be watched for closely?

1. ADelayed hair growth on the arm
2. BHypoglycaemia caused by the body using glucose to heal the burn
3. CExcessive bleeding from the burn surface needing an urgent blood transfusion
4. DLoss of circulation to the hand as swelling builds under tight burned skin