Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

Alat mana yang digunakan untuk menilai risiko pasien mengalami luka tekan?

1. AGlasgow Coma Scale
2. BSkor Apgar
3. CMini-Mental State Examination
4. DSkala Braden atau Waterlow

Which of these intravenous fluids is isotonic?

1. A3% sodium chloride
2. B0,9% sodium chloride
3. C10% glucose
4. D8,4% sodium bicarbonate

What is the usual normal white cell count in adults?

1. AAbout 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000/mm³)
2. BAbout 0,1–0,5 × 10⁹/L (100–500/mm³)
3. CAbout 50–80 × 10⁹/L (50,000–80,000/mm³)
4. DAbout 4–11 × 10⁹/L (4,000–11,000/mm³)

Setelah operasi tiroid, seorang pasien merasakan kesemutan di sekitar mulut dan kram otot. Masalah elektrolit mana yang harus dicurigai?

1. AHiperkalemia
2. BHipokalsemia
3. CHipermagnesemia
4. DHipernatremia

How does CPAP help a patient with obstructive sleep apnoea?

1. AIt delivers bronchodilator drugs deep into the lungs overnight
2. BIt removes excess carbon dioxide from the lungs by gentle suction
3. CIt strengthens the breathing muscles during the day
4. DIt keeps the upper airway open during sleep with continuous air pressure

Why is continuous bladder irrigation used after a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)?

1. ATo stretch the bladder back to its normal size
2. BTo stop blood clots from blocking the catheter
3. CTo measure the patient's kidney function
4. DTo give antibiotics directly into the kidneys

Seorang pasien dengan luka bakar 30% luas permukaan tubuh dirawat inap. Komplikasi dini mana yang paling dikhawatirkan dalam 24 jam pertama?

1. ASyok hipovolemik akibat kehilangan cairan
2. BLuka tekan akibat imobilitas berkepanjangan
3. CJaringan parut dan kontraktur
4. DKonstipasi

Which sign is often a late finding in hypovolaemic shock in a young, previously fit adult?

1. AA slightly raised respiratory rate
2. BA rise in heart rate
3. CCool peripheries
4. DA fall in blood pressure