Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

Why must patients and visitors never smoke or use naked flames near oxygen therapy?

1. ASmoke blocks the oxygen tubing and stops the flow
2. BFlames make the oxygen less effective
3. COxygen makes things burn much more easily and fiercely
4. DOxygen turns cigarette smoke into a poisonous gas

When monitoring fluid balance, a rapid gain of 1 kg in body weight roughly equals:

1. A1 litre of retained fluid
2. B100 mL of retained fluid
3. C10 mL of retained fluid
4. D5 litres of retained fluid

Which description is typical of neuropathic pain?

1. AA sharp pain only when the skin is cut
2. BA pain that only occurs after meals
3. CA dull ache that is only present during exercise
4. DBurning, shooting or tingling pain

During a vesicant chemotherapy infusion, the patient reports burning and swelling at the cannula site. What should the nurse do first?

1. AIncrease the rate so that the infusion finishes as quickly as possible
2. BApply a warm pack and continue the infusion
3. CFlush the cannula hard with saline
4. DStop the infusion straight away and follow the extravasation protocol

Perut seorang pasien kaku seperti papan, dan ia berbaring sangat diam karena gerakan memperburuk nyeri. Apa yang ditunjukkan hal ini?

1. AKonstipasi
2. BInfeksi saluran kemih
3. CGangguan pencernaan
4. DPeritonitis

After a needlestick injury from a patient known to have HIV, why must the nurse report it immediately?

1. AThe nurse must be tested for HIV the same day to confirm infection
2. BThe needle must be sent for culture
3. CPost-exposure prophylaxis works best when started as soon as possible
4. DThe patient will need antibiotics

After a high spinal cord injury, a patient has low blood pressure with a slow heart rate and warm, dry skin. What is most likely?

1. AHypovolaemic shock
2. BCardiac tamponade
3. CNeurogenic shock
4. DSeptic shock

Tak lama setelah transfusi dimulai, seorang pasien menjadi sesak napas, mengi, dan hipotensi disertai pembengkakan wajah. Apa yang harus dilakukan perawat terlebih dahulu?

1. AHentikan transfusi, pertahankan akses IV, dan panggil bantuan segera
2. BBerikan parasetamol dan antihistamin lalu lanjutkan transfusi
3. CHabiskan unit dengan cepat agar waktu paparan sesingkat mungkin
4. DPerlambat laju transfusi dan periksa ulang observasi dalam satu jam