Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

How should nursing records be written?

1. AAt the end of the week, written from memory in one go to save time
2. BUsing personal abbreviations that only the nurse who wrote them understands
3. CAccurately and as soon as possible after the event, with date, time and signature
4. DIn pencil so that mistakes can be rubbed out

What are the two most common causes of peptic ulcers?

1. ASpicy food and emotional stress on their own
2. BHelicobacter pylori infection and NSAID use
3. CLow fibre intake and lack of exercise
4. DViral infection of the stomach and dehydration

Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) menilai:

1. ANyeri, mual, dan kecemasan
2. BMembuka mata, respons verbal, dan respons motorik
3. CRefleks, tonus otot, dan sensasi
4. DUkuran dan reaksi pupil, tekanan darah, dan nadi

Seorang pasien yang menerima warfarin memiliki INR jauh di atas rentang target dan memar. Obat mana yang dapat diresepkan untuk membalikkan efeknya?

1. AProtamin sulfat
2. BAspirin
3. CNalokson
4. DVitamin K

How should a nurse communicate with a patient who has impaired hearing?

1. ASpeak very quickly to save time
2. BTalk to the patient's relative instead of to the patient directly
3. CFace the patient, speak clearly and reduce background noise
4. DShout loudly from the end of the bed so they can hear

Why are patients encouraged to use an incentive spirometer after abdominal surgery?

1. ATo encourage deep breaths that prevent atelectasis and chest infection
2. BTo lower their heart rate before mobilising
3. CTo measure their lung function so the result can go in the discharge letter
4. DTo strengthen the abdominal muscles around the wound

A patient is admitted with suspected meningococcal disease. Which infection control measure is usually needed?

1. ADroplet precautions until 24 hours of effective antibiotics have been given
2. BAirborne precautions with a negative-pressure room for the whole hospital stay
3. CIsolation only after the patient has gone home
4. DNo precautions, because it is not contagious

Hasil tes darah seorang pasien menunjukkan kalium 6,8 mmol/L dan EKG menunjukkan gelombang T runcing. Pengobatan mana yang paling cepat melindungi jantung?

1. AHanya diet rendah kalium
2. BTablet furosemid keesokan harinya
3. CSuplemen kalium oral
4. DKalsium glukonat IV