Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

What is a normal capillary refill time in an adult?

1. A2 seconds or less
2. B5–6 seconds
3. C8–10 seconds
4. DMore than 15 seconds

Berapa target saturasi oksigen (SpO₂) yang lazim bagi sebagian besar orang dewasa sakit akut tanpa risiko hiperkapnia?

1. A88–92% untuk semua orang
2. B80–84%
3. C100% setiap saat
4. D94–98%

Apa prioritas bagi pasien yang baru saja kejang dan sekarang mengantuk?

1. ASegera beri makan dan minum
2. BPegangi dengan kuat agar tidak bergerak
3. CBiarkan tidur sampai pulih tanpa observasi lebih lanjut
4. DBaringkan dalam posisi pemulihan dan jaga jalan napas tetap bersih

Which finding with a groin hernia needs urgent surgical review?

1. AThe lump has become painful and tender and cannot be pushed back
2. BThe lump gets bigger when the patient coughs
3. CThe lump disappears completely when the patient lies down flat
4. DThe lump has been present for several years without pain

Which side effects are common after high doses of salbutamol (albuterol)?

1. AHair loss and weight gain
2. BTremor and a fast heart rate
3. CConstipation and urinary retention
4. DBradycardia and drowsiness

Why is it important to prevent hypothermia during and after surgery?

1. AIt makes the patient's pain disappear
2. BIt causes high blood glucose only
3. CIt increases the risk of wound infection, bleeding and cardiac complications
4. DIt makes the patient wake up too quickly and become agitated in recovery

An older patient with delirium is trying to leave the ward at night, saying he must go home. What is the best initial approach?

1. ALet him leave, because adults can always do as they wish whatever their state
2. BCalmly reassure and redirect him while the team assesses his capacity and safety
3. CGive a sedative straight away without a prescription
4. DPhysically restrain him in bed until the morning so that he cannot fall

Why is a large pleural effusion drained slowly rather than all at once?

1. AFluid drained quickly turns into blood
2. BSlow drainage stops the patient needing oxygen
3. CQuick drainage causes the effusion to spread to the other lung
4. DRapid drainage can cause re-expansion pulmonary oedema