Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

An ileostomy is an opening onto the abdominal wall from the:

1. AIleum (small intestine)
2. BBladder
3. CColon (large intestine)
4. DStomach

After a stroke, a patient has "aphasia". What does this mean?

1. ADifficulty understanding or producing language
2. BDifficulty swallowing food, drink and saliva
3. CLoss of vision in one eye
4. DWeakness of one side of the body

Pasien yang diduga menderita tuberkulosis paru harus dirawat dengan:

1. ATanpa kewaspadaan khusus
2. BKewaspadaan transmisi udara (airborne) di kamar tunggal
3. CHanya kewaspadaan kontak
4. DHanya kewaspadaan standar di bangsal terbuka

Sebelum memberikan penyekat beta (beta-blocker), observasi mana yang paling penting untuk diperiksa?

1. ADenyut jantung dan tekanan darah
2. BHanya suhu
3. CBuang air besar
4. DHanya glukosa darah

Skor NEWS2 seorang pasien naik menjadi 7. Apa respons yang tepat?

1. AMencatat skor, meningkatkan observasi, dan menunggu visite bangsal pagi
2. BMemberikan sedatif dan memeriksa ulang nanti
3. CMelanjutkan observasi setiap 12 jam
4. DPenilaian darurat oleh tim klinis dengan keterampilan perawatan kritis

What is the most common cause of hypernatraemia in frail older inpatients?

1. ATaking too many vitamins
2. BToo much exercise
3. CEating too much salt in one meal
4. DNot drinking enough water

A catheterised postoperative patient has passed only 10 mL of urine in the last two hours. What should the nurse check first?

1. AThe patient's weight from last year
2. BThat the catheter and tubing are not kinked or blocked
3. CThe patient's cholesterol level from the admission bloods
4. DWhether the patient has eaten breakfast

Why must severe chronic hyponatraemia be corrected slowly?

1. ASodium given quickly causes immediate cardiac arrest
2. BFast correction makes the kidneys stop producing urine
3. CFast correction causes severe hypoglycaemia and seizures in most patients
4. DToo-rapid correction can cause osmotic demyelination in the brain