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Nama: ____________________ Tanggal: ____________
1.Mudah
Leukaemia is a cancer of:
AThe thyroid gland
BThe blood-forming cells of the bone marrow
CThe skin
DThe lining of the stomach and small bowel
2.Mudah
Anaemia means:
AA lower than normal haemoglobin level
BA low platelet count
CA raised blood glucose level
DA higher than normal white cell count
3.Mudah
A medicine given "transdermally" is given:
AInto a muscle
BInto the rectum
CUnder the tongue, where it dissolves
DThrough the skin, usually from a patch
4.Sedang
Which advice is important for a patient on long-term oral corticosteroids?
ATake them on an empty stomach at night
BDo not stop them suddenly
CDouble the dose if a dose is missed
DTake them only when symptoms flare
5.Sedang
Setelah operasi tiroid, seorang pasien merasakan kesemutan di sekitar mulut dan kram otot. Masalah elektrolit mana yang harus dicurigai?
AHipokalsemia
BHipernatremia
CHiperkalemia
DHipermagnesemia
6.Sedang
A patient taking a statin reports unexplained muscle pain and weakness. What should the nurse do?
AReassure them that this is a sign the drug is working
BAdvise more vigorous exercise to work through it
CTell them to double the dose
DReport it, as statins can cause muscle damage
7.Sulit
A nurse phones a doctor about a deteriorating patient using SBAR. Which statement belongs in the "R" section?
A"His blood pressure is 85/50 and he is confused."
B"I am calling about Mr Smith, who is breathless."
C"He was admitted three days ago with pneumonia."
D"Please review him within the next 15 minutes."
8.Sulit
A patient on an unfractionated heparin infusion is also started on warfarin. Which tests are used to monitor each drug?
AINR for heparin and APTT for warfarin
BD-dimer for both drugs
CAPTT for heparin and INR for warfarin
DPlatelet count for both drugs
Kunci jawaban
1. B · The blood-forming cells of the bone marrow
2. A · A lower than normal haemoglobin level
3. D · Through the skin, usually from a patch
4. B · Do not stop them suddenly
5. A · Hipokalsemia
6. D · Report it, as statins can cause muscle damage
7. D · "Please review him within the next 15 minutes."
8. C · APTT for heparin and INR for warfarin
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