Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

What is ascites?

1. AFluid in the peritoneal cavity
2. BFluid in the knee joint
3. CAir under the skin
4. DFluid in the pericardial sac

Mengapa pasien stroke harus menjalani skrining menelan sebelum diberi makanan, cairan, atau obat lewat mulut?

1. AUntuk mengukur tekanan darahnya
2. BUntuk mengurangi risiko aspirasi
3. CUntuk mencegah luka tekan
4. DUntuk memeriksa kadar glukosa darahnya

Which of these is considered a high-alert (high-risk) medicine?

1. AInsulin
2. BSimple linctus
3. CEmollient cream
4. DLactulose

Why are patients encouraged to use an incentive spirometer after abdominal surgery?

1. ATo lower their heart rate before mobilising
2. BTo measure their lung function so the result can go in the discharge letter
3. CTo strengthen the abdominal muscles around the wound
4. DTo encourage deep breaths that prevent atelectasis and chest infection

Which tool is commonly used at the bedside to screen for delirium?

1. AThe Glasgow-Blatchford score
2. BThe Braden scale
3. CThe Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool
4. DThe Confusion Assessment Method (CAM)

Seorang pasien dengan kolonisasi MRSA dirawat inap. Kewaspadaan mana yang tepat?

1. AKewaspadaan airborne dengan masker respirator FFP3 untuk semua staf
2. BIsolasi di ruang bertekanan negatif selama enam bulan
3. CKewaspadaan kontak dengan sarung tangan, celemek, dan kebersihan tangan yang baik
4. DTidak perlu kewaspadaan untuk kolonisasi

Why must blood samples for a cross-match be labelled at the bedside immediately after they are taken?

1. ATo keep the sample warm so the cells do not break down in transit
2. BTo speed up the laboratory's computer system and reduce the waiting time
3. CTo let the patient sign the label
4. DTo prevent "wrong blood in tube" errors that can cause fatal reactions

A patient with an epidural catheter develops new back pain and increasing leg weakness when the block should be wearing off. What should be suspected?

1. AThe normal expected effect of the local anaesthetic
2. BAn epidural haematoma or abscess compressing the spinal cord
3. CMild hypokalaemia
4. DMuscle strain from lying in the same position in bed for many hours