Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

Leukaemia is a cancer of:

1. AThe thyroid gland
2. BThe skin
3. CThe lining of the stomach and small bowel
4. DThe blood-forming cells of the bone marrow

The term "polypharmacy" usually means:

1. AA pharmacy that sells many different brands
2. BA single medicine that contains many active ingredients
3. CA patient taking many medicines at the same time
4. DGiving one medicine by several routes

Dalam pendekatan ABCDE pada pasien sakit akut, "A" adalah singkatan dari apa?

1. AAllergies (alergi)
2. BAssessment (pengkajian)
3. CAirway (jalan napas)
4. DAnalgesia

Which drug is first-line in an acute asthma attack?

1. AA long-acting inhaled corticosteroid, used alone at a higher dose
2. BAn oral beta-blocker
3. CAn oral antihistamine such as cetirizine taken every few hours
4. DA nebulised or inhaled short-acting beta₂-agonist (salbutamol/albuterol)

Stoma kolostomi yang baru tampak ungu tua hingga hitam pada hari kedua pascaoperasi. Apa yang ditunjukkan hal ini?

1. AKonstipasi
2. BMemar pascaoperasi normal pada stoma yang tidak memerlukan tindakan
3. CKemungkinan iskemia stoma, yang memerlukan evaluasi segera
4. DStoma normal yang sehat

How does ulcerative colitis differ from Crohn's disease?

1. AUlcerative colitis affects only the colon, continuously from the rectum
2. BUlcerative colitis can affect any part of the gut from mouth to anus
3. CUlcerative colitis typically causes patchy "skip" lesions
4. DUlcerative colitis always affects the full thickness of the bowel wall

An older patient has fallen several times since starting a new medicine. Which drug group is most likely to contribute?

1. AVitamin D supplements
2. BLubricating eye drops
3. CEmollient creams applied to the legs
4. DBenzodiazepine sleeping tablets

A patient with a COPD exacerbation remains acidotic with a high PaCO₂ despite optimal medical treatment and controlled oxygen. Which treatment is usually considered next?

1. A15 L/min oxygen via a non-rebreathe mask
2. BStopping all oxygen therapy
3. CSedation to slow the breathing
4. DNon-invasive ventilation