Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

What is the normal pH range of arterial blood?

1. A7,00–7,10
2. B7,55–7,65
3. C7,35–7,45
4. D6,85–6,95

Tanda penyembuhan luka mana yang menunjukkan infeksi?

1. ATerbentuk keropeng kering
2. BGatal ringan saat luka menutup
3. CKemerahan, hangat, bengkak yang makin bertambah, dan nanah
4. DTepi luka sedikit merah muda dan hangat pada hari ke-2

What are the two most common causes of peptic ulcers?

1. ALow fibre intake and lack of exercise
2. BHelicobacter pylori infection and NSAID use
3. CSpicy food and emotional stress on their own
4. DViral infection of the stomach and dehydration

Lembar keseimbangan cairan seorang pasien menunjukkan asupan 1,200 mL dan haluaran 2,300 mL selama 24 jam. Apa yang ditunjukkan hal ini?

1. AStatus cairan seimbang
2. BKeseimbangan cairan positif 3,500 mL
3. CKeseimbangan cairan positif 1,100 mL
4. DKeseimbangan cairan negatif 1,100 mL

A patient with pneumonia is breathless and coughing up thick sputum. Which nursing measure helps most with breathing?

1. ASitting the patient upright and supporting them to clear secretions
2. BRestricting all oral fluids
3. CDiscouraging coughing to save energy
4. DLying the patient flat so that they can rest and conserve energy

How should a nurse communicate with a patient who has impaired hearing?

1. AShout loudly from the end of the bed so they can hear
2. BSpeak very quickly to save time
3. CFace the patient, speak clearly and reduce background noise
4. DTalk to the patient's relative instead of to the patient directly

A patient with severe sepsis starts bleeding from cannula sites and the gums, with a low platelet count and prolonged clotting times. What is most likely?

1. AVitamin C deficiency
2. BDisseminated intravascular coagulation
3. CAn allergic reaction to the cannula
4. DHaemophilia A

Why might a patient with diabetes who takes a beta-blocker not notice hypoglycaemia early?

1. ABeta-blockers raise blood glucose, so true hypoglycaemia cannot happen at all
2. BBeta-blockers stop the liver from responding to insulin
3. CBeta-blockers make the patient sleep through the night
4. DBeta-blockers can mask warning signs such as tremor and a fast heart rate