Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

C-reactive protein (CRP) is a blood marker of:

1. ABlood clotting time
2. BThyroid function
3. CInflammation
4. DKidney function

Seasonal influenza is mainly spread by:

1. AContaminated food only
2. BRespiratory droplets and contaminated hands or surfaces
3. CMosquito and other insect bites in warm weather
4. DBlood transfusions and contaminated needles

What does MRSA stand for?

1. AMultiple-resistant Streptococcus agent
2. BMixed respiratory syncytial antigen
3. CMeticillin (methicillin)-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
4. DMicrobial resistance surveillance alert

A very anxious patient breathes rapidly for a long period. Which change is expected?

1. ARespiratory alkalosis from a low PaCO₂
2. BMetabolic acidosis from a low bicarbonate
3. CMetabolic alkalosis from vomiting
4. DRespiratory acidosis from a high PaCO₂

A patient says they are "allergic" to codeine because it made them constipated. How should this be recorded?

1. AAs a side effect or intolerance, not a true allergy
2. BAs an allergy to all painkillers
3. CIt should not be recorded at all
4. DAs a severe anaphylactic allergy to all opioids

Apa obat lini pertama untuk anafilaksis?

1. AAdrenalin intramuskular
2. BSteroid inhalasi
3. CAntihistamin oral seperti cetirizine
4. DParasetamol intravena

Why is morphine more likely to cause toxicity in a patient with severe kidney impairment?

1. AKidney disease makes the opioid receptors disappear
2. BThe kidneys normally activate morphine, so more of it becomes active
3. CIts active metabolites build up because the kidneys excrete them
4. DKidney failure makes the stomach absorb more morphine

Why are early surgery and early mobilisation recommended for older patients with a hip fracture?

1. AThey make physiotherapy and rehabilitation unnecessary after discharge
2. BThey allow the bone to heal fully without any need for pain relief
3. CThey mainly reduce the cost of the operation
4. DThey reduce complications such as pneumonia, pressure ulcers and delirium