Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

A DNACPR (do not attempt CPR; often called DNR or DNAR in the US) decision means that:

1. ACPR will not be attempted if the heart stops, but other care continues
2. BAll treatment, including food, drink and pain relief, is stopped
3. CThe patient must be moved to a hospice
4. DThe patient cannot receive antibiotics, fluids or any other active treatment

Apa penanganan lini pertama untuk orang dewasa yang sadar dan kooperatif dengan hipoglikemia?

1. ASuntikan insulin
2. BKarbohidrat kerja cepat lewat mulut, seperti tablet glukosa atau jus
3. CMakanan besar yang berlemak
4. DHanya salin 0,9% intravena, lalu periksa ulang glukosa satu jam kemudian

After a stroke, a patient has "aphasia". What does this mean?

1. AWeakness of one side of the body
2. BDifficulty swallowing food, drink and saliva
3. CLoss of vision in one eye
4. DDifficulty understanding or producing language

A patient has a continuous stream of bubbles in the water seal chamber of their chest drain. What does this most likely indicate?

1. AAn air leak, from the lung or from the drainage system
2. BThe drain is working normally for a fluid collection only
3. CThe lung has fully re-expanded
4. DThe drain is blocked

What is one advantage of a direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) such as apixaban compared with warfarin?

1. AIt has no risk of bleeding
2. BIt does not need routine INR monitoring
3. CIt is safe in all patients with severe kidney failure
4. DIt never interacts with other drugs

Lembar keseimbangan cairan seorang pasien menunjukkan asupan 1,200 mL dan haluaran 2,300 mL selama 24 jam. Apa yang ditunjukkan hal ini?

1. AStatus cairan seimbang
2. BKeseimbangan cairan positif 1,100 mL
3. CKeseimbangan cairan positif 3,500 mL
4. DKeseimbangan cairan negatif 1,100 mL

A patient with central chest pain has ST elevation on the 12-lead ECG. What is the main aim of urgent treatment?

1. AStarting a cholesterol-lowering drug before any other treatment is given
2. BRestoring blood flow through the blocked coronary artery quickly
3. CWaiting for the troponin result before taking any action
4. DStrict bed rest for several days before deciding on treatment

During a general anaesthetic, a patient develops a rapidly rising temperature, muscle rigidity and rising carbon dioxide levels. What should be suspected?

1. AMalignant hyperthermia
2. BA normal response to surgery
3. CNeuroleptic malignant syndrome from antipsychotics
4. DPostoperative infection