Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

What does "orthopnoea" mean?

1. ABreathing that is abnormally slow
2. BBreathlessness when lying flat
3. CA pause in breathing during sleep
4. DBreathlessness only during exercise

What is a PEG tube?

1. AA tube passed through the nose and down into the stomach
2. BA tube placed in the chest to drain air
3. CA feeding tube placed through the abdominal wall into the stomach
4. DA tube placed through the skin into the bladder to drain urine

Apa penanganan lini pertama untuk orang dewasa yang sadar dan kooperatif dengan hipoglikemia?

1. AKarbohidrat kerja cepat lewat mulut, seperti tablet glukosa atau jus
2. BMakanan besar yang berlemak
3. CSuntikan insulin
4. DHanya salin 0,9% intravena, lalu periksa ulang glukosa satu jam kemudian

Which advice should be given to a patient with a new permanent pacemaker?

1. ATell staff about the pacemaker before any MRI scan or procedure
2. BStop all heart medicines straight away
3. CAvoid using all household electrical appliances such as kettles
4. DNever raise the arm on that side again

A dying patient can no longer drink and has a dry mouth. What is the most appropriate nursing care?

1. AStarting a fast intravenous infusion to correct the dryness
2. BFrequent mouth care that keeps the lips and mouth moist
3. CInserting a nasogastric tube for fluids
4. DLeaving the mouth alone to avoid disturbing them

A patient has lost more than 10% of their body weight without trying over the last few months and has a low BMI. What is the most appropriate action?

1. ARefer to the dietitian and start a nutrition care plan with food charts
2. BWeigh the patient again in six months and review at that point
3. CRestrict fluids to encourage appetite and give a low-protein diet instead
4. DEncourage a low-calorie diet

A patient with known prostate cancer reports new back pain, leg weakness and difficulty passing urine. What should be suspected?

1. AMetastatic spinal cord compression
2. BHypokalaemia
3. CSimple mechanical back pain
4. DA urinary tract infection spreading to the back

A nurse teaches a patient with reflux disease. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will try to lose some weight over the next months."
2. B"I will cut down on alcohol."
3. C"I will raise the head of my bed with blocks."
4. D"A big meal just before bed is fine if I take my tablet."