Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

What is ascites?

1. AFluid in the knee joint
2. BFluid in the peritoneal cavity
3. CFluid in the pericardial sac
4. DAir under the skin

What are the two most common causes of peptic ulcers?

1. AViral infection of the stomach and dehydration
2. BHelicobacter pylori infection and NSAID use
3. CSpicy food and emotional stress on their own
4. DLow fibre intake and lack of exercise

Which red blood cell group is often called the "universal donor" in an emergency?

1. AAB positive
2. BA positive
3. CB negative
4. DO negative

Why must levodopa for Parkinson's disease be given at the exact times prescribed in hospital?

1. AThe drug only works if taken at midnight
2. BEarly doses cause severe low blood glucose and sweating attacks
3. CLate doses cause dangerous high potassium
4. DDelays can quickly worsen rigidity, immobility and swallowing

Which mask is required for staff during an aerosol-generating procedure on a patient with a respiratory infection spread by aerosols?

1. AA standard fluid-repellent surgical mask with a visor
2. BA fit-tested respirator mask (such as FFP3 or N95)
3. CNo mask, as long as gloves are worn
4. DA cloth face covering

Seorang pasien baru mengalami kebingungan, frekuensi napas 24/menit, dan tekanan darah sistolik 95 mmHg. Apa yang harus dicurigai terlebih dahulu?

1. APemulihan pascaoperasi yang normal
2. BKecemasan
3. CSepsis
4. DIntoksikasi alkohol

A patient's hypoglycaemia was caused by a sulfonylurea such as gliclazide or glipizide. Why might they need monitoring for longer than usual?

1. AThe drug makes glucose tablets and drinks ineffective
2. BSulfonylureas act for a long time, so hypoglycaemia can recur
3. CThe drug causes rebound hyperglycaemia later the same day
4. DSulfonylureas only work at night

A nurse teaches a patient with reflux disease. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will cut down on alcohol."
2. B"A big meal just before bed is fine if I take my tablet."
3. C"I will raise the head of my bed with blocks."
4. D"I will try to lose some weight over the next months."