Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

Apa tanda awal stroke yang umum?

1. AKehilangan ingatan bertahap yang berkembang selama beberapa tahun
2. BWajah tiba-tiba mencong atau lengan lemah di satu sisi
3. CKulit gatal di kedua lengan
4. DDemam dengan batuk berdahak

Which description is typical of neuropathic pain?

1. AA dull ache that is only present during exercise
2. BA pain that only occurs after meals
3. CBurning, shooting or tingling pain
4. DA sharp pain only when the skin is cut

A DNACPR (do not attempt CPR; often called DNR or DNAR in the US) decision means that:

1. AThe patient cannot receive antibiotics, fluids or any other active treatment
2. BThe patient must be moved to a hospice
3. CAll treatment, including food, drink and pain relief, is stopped
4. DCPR will not be attempted if the heart stops, but other care continues

What is one advantage of a direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) such as apixaban compared with warfarin?

1. AIt has no risk of bleeding
2. BIt is safe in all patients with severe kidney failure
3. CIt does not need routine INR monitoring
4. DIt never interacts with other drugs

Which side effect is associated with SGLT2 inhibitors such as dapagliflozin?

1. ABradycardia
2. BGenital fungal infections
3. CSevere weight gain and fluid retention
4. DHair loss

Why is lactulose given to a patient with hepatic encephalopathy?

1. ATo increase the liver's production of albumin
2. BTo lower the blood glucose
3. CTo stop bleeding from varices
4. DTo reduce the absorption of ammonia from the gut

After a head injury, a patient passes very large volumes of dilute urine and the serum sodium is rising. What is most likely?

1. ASyndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion
2. BDiabetes insipidus
3. CAcute kidney injury
4. DDiabetes mellitus

Which task is most appropriate for a registered nurse to delegate to a trained healthcare assistant (unlicensed assistive personnel)?

1. AAssessing a patient who has just reported new chest pain
2. BTeaching a patient to inject insulin for the first time
3. CGiving a dose of intravenous antibiotic
4. DMeasuring and recording vital signs on a stable patient