Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

What is the normal resting heart rate range for an adult?

1. A100–140 beats per minute
2. B60–100 beats per minute
3. C30–50 beats per minute
4. D40–60 beats per minute

Which pair of symptoms is typical of hyperglycaemia?

1. APinpoint pupils and slow breathing
2. BSlow pulse and cold, pale skin
3. CIncreased thirst and passing large amounts of urine
4. DSweating, trembling hands and a sudden feeling of hunger

The term "dyspnoea" means:

1. AA cough with sputum
2. BChest pain on breathing
3. CNoisy breathing during sleep
4. DBreathlessness

Which type of painkiller should a patient with liver cirrhosis usually avoid?

1. ALocal anaesthetic creams
2. BNon-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen
3. CHot packs applied to a painful joint
4. DParacetamol (acetaminophen), given in a carefully reduced and monitored dose

How is Helicobacter pylori infection usually treated?

1. AAntacids alone, taken after every meal for a month
2. BA single dose of paracetamol and a bland diet for a week
3. CA combination of antibiotics with a proton pump inhibitor
4. DSurgery to remove the stomach

What is one advantage of a direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) such as apixaban compared with warfarin?

1. AIt is safe in all patients with severe kidney failure
2. BIt has no risk of bleeding
3. CIt never interacts with other drugs
4. DIt does not need routine INR monitoring

Seorang pasien mual dan muntah selama tiga hari dan mengonsumsi furosemid. Gangguan elektrolit apa yang paling mungkin?

1. AHiperkalemia
2. BHiperkalsemia
3. CHanya hipernatremia
4. DHipokalemia

A patient with type 1 diabetes is nil by mouth before surgery. Why must their insulin not simply be stopped?

1. AInsulin is needed for the anaesthetic to work
2. BStopping insulin causes immediate hypoglycaemia during the operation
3. CWithout any insulin they can develop diabetic ketoacidosis
4. DInsulin prevents wound infection on its own