Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

Why is jewellery removed or taped before surgery?

1. ABecause metal raises the risk of postoperative nausea
2. BBecause metal jewellery increases blood loss during the operation
3. CTo reduce the risk of diathermy burns and pressure injury
4. DTo make the patient's weight easier to measure

What is a normal capillary refill time in an adult?

1. A5–6 seconds
2. B8–10 seconds
3. CMore than 15 seconds
4. D2 seconds or less

Anaemia means:

1. AA higher than normal white cell count
2. BA low platelet count
3. CA lower than normal haemoglobin level
4. DA raised blood glucose level

After a needlestick injury from a patient known to have HIV, why must the nurse report it immediately?

1. AThe patient will need antibiotics
2. BThe needle must be sent for culture
3. CPost-exposure prophylaxis works best when started as soon as possible
4. DThe nurse must be tested for HIV the same day to confirm infection

Lembar keseimbangan cairan seorang pasien menunjukkan asupan 1,200 mL dan haluaran 2,300 mL selama 24 jam. Apa yang ditunjukkan hal ini?

1. AStatus cairan seimbang
2. BKeseimbangan cairan negatif 1,100 mL
3. CKeseimbangan cairan positif 1,100 mL
4. DKeseimbangan cairan positif 3,500 mL

A patient with renal colic is asked to pass urine through a strainer. Why?

1. ATo measure the urine's pH and specific gravity
2. BTo catch any stone so that it can be analysed
3. CTo make passing urine less painful
4. DTo remove bacteria from the urine

Perubahan EKG apa yang secara klasik terkait dengan hiperkalemia berat?

1. AHanya depresi ST
2. BGelombang T tinggi dan runcing
3. CGelombang U yang menonjol
4. DInterval PR memendek

Why is morphine more likely to cause toxicity in a patient with severe kidney impairment?

1. AThe kidneys normally activate morphine, so more of it becomes active
2. BIts active metabolites build up because the kidneys excrete them
3. CKidney disease makes the opioid receptors disappear
4. DKidney failure makes the stomach absorb more morphine