Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

What does "dysphagia" mean?

1. APain when passing urine
2. BDifficulty breathing
3. CDifficulty speaking
4. DDifficulty swallowing

Which of these is considered a high-alert (high-risk) medicine?

1. ASimple linctus
2. BLactulose
3. CInsulin
4. DEmollient cream

What are the two most common causes of peptic ulcers?

1. ASpicy food and emotional stress on their own
2. BHelicobacter pylori infection and NSAID use
3. CViral infection of the stomach and dehydration
4. DLow fibre intake and lack of exercise

Which side effect is associated with SGLT2 inhibitors such as dapagliflozin?

1. ABradycardia
2. BSevere weight gain and fluid retention
3. CGenital fungal infections
4. DHair loss

Which drug is first-line in an acute asthma attack?

1. AA nebulised or inhaled short-acting beta₂-agonist (salbutamol/albuterol)
2. BA long-acting inhaled corticosteroid, used alone at a higher dose
3. CAn oral beta-blocker
4. DAn oral antihistamine such as cetirizine taken every few hours

A patient on peritoneal dialysis notices the drained fluid has become cloudy and has abdominal pain. What is likely?

1. APeritonitis
2. BA urinary tract infection
3. CConstipation
4. DNormal dialysis fluid

Soon after starting chemotherapy for a high-grade lymphoma, a patient has rising potassium, phosphate and uric acid with falling urine output. What is the most likely cause?

1. ASyndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion
2. BRefeeding syndrome
3. CAdrenal insufficiency
4. DTumour lysis syndrome

A patient with long-standing COPD has an arterial blood gas with pH 7,37, a raised PaCO₂ and a raised bicarbonate. How is this best described?

1. ACompensated respiratory acidosis
2. BUncompensated metabolic alkalosis
3. CMixed metabolic and respiratory alkalosis
4. DAcute respiratory acidosis