Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

Which of these intravenous fluids is isotonic?

1. A3% sodium chloride
2. B8,4% sodium bicarbonate
3. C10% glucose
4. D0,9% sodium chloride

Which structure is the heart's natural pacemaker?

1. AThe aorta
2. BThe sinoatrial (SA) node
3. CThe mitral valve in the left side of the heart
4. DThe left ventricle

Which blood test is most commonly used to confirm damage to the heart muscle in a suspected heart attack?

1. AD-dimer
2. BBilirubin
3. CTroponin
4. DAmylase

Why are patients encouraged to use an incentive spirometer after abdominal surgery?

1. ATo encourage deep breaths that prevent atelectasis and chest infection
2. BTo measure their lung function so the result can go in the discharge letter
3. CTo strengthen the abdominal muscles around the wound
4. DTo lower their heart rate before mobilising

Seorang pasien dengan neutropenia setelah kemoterapi memiliki suhu 38,3 °C. Apa prioritasnya?

1. AAnjurkan pasien berjalan-jalan
2. BBerikan parasetamol saja dan periksa ulang suhu besok
3. CTunggu 24 jam untuk melihat apakah demam mereda
4. DTangani sebagai sepsis neutropenik dan segera berikan antibiotik IV

Which drug is first-line in an acute asthma attack?

1. AA long-acting inhaled corticosteroid, used alone at a higher dose
2. BA nebulised or inhaled short-acting beta₂-agonist (salbutamol/albuterol)
3. CAn oral antihistamine such as cetirizine taken every few hours
4. DAn oral beta-blocker

Pengkajian keperawatan mana yang paling membantu mendeteksi perburukan dini pada pasien setelah operasi besar?

1. AHanya menanyakan apakah pasien merasa baik
2. BMengukur suhu sekali sehari
3. CMemeriksa luka hanya saat pemulangan
4. DObservasi lengkap secara teratur dengan skor peringatan dini dan peninjauan tren

The fluid in an underwater seal chest drain has stopped swinging with breathing. What could this mean?

1. AThe patient's breathing has become normal and the drain can be pulled out by the nurse
2. BThe drain is working perfectly and needs no checks
3. CThe water seal has been set up correctly for the first time
4. DThe tube may be kinked or blocked, or the lung may have fully re-expanded