Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

What should be done with a used needle after an injection?

1. ARecap it carefully using both hands, then put it in the bin
2. BPut it in the clinical waste bag
3. CPlace it on the bed until the end of the round
4. DPut it straight into a sharps container without recapping

The MUST tool is used to screen adults for:

1. AMalnutrition
2. BPressure ulcer risk
3. CRisk of falls
4. DDepression

What is the main purpose of a surgical wound drain?

1. ATo give antibiotics directly into the wound bed
2. BTo measure the patient's temperature
3. CTo remove blood or fluid so it does not collect in the wound
4. DTo keep the wound open permanently so that it can be cleaned

Dalam rentang waktu berapa trombolisis IV umumnya diberikan untuk stroke iskemik akut?

1. ADalam 4,5 jam sejak awitan gejala
2. BKapan saja dalam seminggu
3. CHanya setelah 24 jam
4. DDalam 48 jam sejak awitan gejala

A patient on the ward has shingles with open blisters. Which people are most at risk from contact?

1. APregnant women and immunocompromised people who have not had chickenpox
2. BOnly people over 80 who have already had shingles themselves
3. CNo one, because shingles cannot spread
4. DPeople who have already had chickenpox in childhood and are now healthy

Sebelum memberikan penyekat beta (beta-blocker), observasi mana yang paling penting untuk diperiksa?

1. ADenyut jantung dan tekanan darah
2. BBuang air besar
3. CHanya glukosa darah
4. DHanya suhu

A patient with type 1 diabetes is nil by mouth before surgery. Why must their insulin not simply be stopped?

1. AWithout any insulin they can develop diabetic ketoacidosis
2. BInsulin is needed for the anaesthetic to work
3. CStopping insulin causes immediate hypoglycaemia during the operation
4. DInsulin prevents wound infection on its own

A patient with several days of vomiting and diarrhoea has low blood pressure, low urine output and a rising creatinine. Which description fits best?

1. APost-renal acute kidney injury from obstruction, treated with a catheter
2. BPre-renal acute kidney injury from poor perfusion, treated by restoring fluid volume
3. CIntrinsic kidney injury from glomerulonephritis, treated with high-dose steroids
4. DChronic kidney disease, treated with long-term dialysis three times a week