Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

When monitoring fluid balance, a rapid gain of 1 kg in body weight roughly equals:

1. A10 mL of retained fluid
2. B1 litre of retained fluid
3. C100 mL of retained fluid
4. D5 litres of retained fluid

The term "haematuria" means:

1. ABlood in the sputum
2. BBlood in the urine
3. CBlood in the vomit
4. DBlood in the stool

Osteoporosis mainly increases the risk of:

1. AHigh blood calcium
2. BMuscle cramps at night
3. CFractures from minor falls
4. DJoint infections

Which measure helps reduce the risk of surgical site infection?

1. ALeaving the patient cool during surgery to slow bacterial growth
2. BShaving the area with a razor the night before surgery
3. CRemoving hair, if needed, with clippers rather than a razor
4. DChanging the wound dressing every hour

Which lifestyle advice helps a patient with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease?

1. AEat one very large meal a day rather than several small ones
2. BLie down straight after each meal to let the food settle
3. CAvoid large meals late in the evening and raise the head of the bed
4. DWear tight belts to support the stomach

A patient with renal colic is asked to pass urine through a strainer. Why?

1. ATo make passing urine less painful
2. BTo remove bacteria from the urine
3. CTo measure the urine's pH and specific gravity
4. DTo catch any stone so that it can be analysed

An arterial blood gas shows a low PaO₂ with a low or normal PaCO₂. How is this classified?

1. AType 1 respiratory failure
2. BType 2 respiratory failure
3. CNormal blood gas
4. DMetabolic acidosis

A patient going home after chemotherapy is taught about infection. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will wash my hands well before eating and after using the toilet."
2. B"I will phone the helpline if I have a fever or shivering."
3. C"I will check my temperature if I feel unwell or shivery at home."
4. D"If I get a temperature, I'll take paracetamol and wait until my next clinic."