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Honeybees communicate by dancing. When a bee finds flowers, it returns to the hive and moves in a pattern called the waggle dance. The direction and length of the dance tell other bees where the food is. What is the main idea of the passage?

1. ABees use a dance to tell each other where food is.
2. BBees make honey from the flowers they find.
3. CBees prefer flowers that grow close to the hive.
4. DThe waggle dance is the only dance that bees know.

Ants live in large groups called colonies. Each colony has a queen, whose main job is to lay eggs. Worker ants find food, care for the young and protect the nest. What is the queen ant’s main job?

1. ACaring for the young ants
2. BLaying eggs
3. CProtecting the nest from enemies
4. DFinding food for the colony

Maya forgot her umbrella. On the way home it started to pour, and she arrived at the door dripping wet. What does “pour” mean in this passage?

1. AStop raining
2. BRain heavily
3. CSnow lightly
4. DBecome sunny

In 1928 Alexander Fleming returned from holiday and noticed that mould had grown on one of his bacteria dishes. Around the mould, the bacteria had died. This led to the discovery of penicillin. What led Fleming to discover penicillin?

1. AHe tested many chemicals on bacteria in 1928.
2. BHe found penicillin in a book while on holiday.
3. CHe was trying to grow mould on purpose.
4. DHe noticed that bacteria near a mould had died.

Wetlands such as marshes and swamps act like natural sponges. They soak up rainwater and release it slowly, which reduces flooding downstream. They also filter pollution from the water. Which sentence best summarises the passage?

1. AWetlands are found only near the ocean.
2. BWetlands cause flooding after heavy rain.
3. CWetlands reduce flooding and clean water.
4. DSwamps are more useful than marshes.

The new park is the most beautiful place in the city. It has 200 trees, a playground and a small lake. Which statement from the passage is an opinion?

1. AIt has 200 trees.
2. BThe new park is the most beautiful place in the city.
3. CIt has a small lake.
4. DIt has a playground.

“Hannah had always been the first to raise her hand. Since the accident, she sat at the back of the room and rarely spoke.” What does the contrast suggest?

1. AThe accident changed Hannah’s behaviour.
2. BHannah enjoyed sitting at the back.
3. CHannah was always shy and quiet.
4. DHannah moved to a new school after the accident.

“Jon shoved his hands in his pockets and kicked a stone along the path. ‘Fine,’ he muttered, ‘I didn’t want to play anyway.’” What do Jon’s words and actions suggest?

1. AHe is disappointed but hiding it.
2. BHe truly never wanted to play.
3. CHe is happy for the other players.
4. DHe is excited to go home early.