練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 注射の投与量の計算結果は 7.0924 mL です。 この練習問題のルールは「1 mL以上の容量は、mLの小数第1位に丸める」です。記録する値 x はいくつですか。
7.0924 mL
x = mL
4.看護の計算と単位換算むずかしい
練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 処方箋に、経口懸濁液 8時間ごと を 1 tsp、5 日間と書かれています。1 tsp = 5 mL を用いて、全期間に必要な mL V はいくつですか。
1 tsp8時間ごと5 日1 tsp = 5 mL
V = mL
5.読解(入学試験)ふつう
Since the city added bike lanes on Main Street two years ago, the number of cyclists on that street has tripled, and accidents involving cyclists have fallen by half. Which conclusion is best supported by the passage?
ACyclists on Main Street no longer wear helmets.
BMain Street had no cyclists before the lanes.
CMore people cycled on Main Street after the bike lanes were added.
DBike lanes will reduce all kinds of car accidents in every city.
6.読解(入学試験)むずかしい
The author writes: “Opponents claim the new hospital will cost too much. But they ignore that the nearest emergency room is 60 kilometres away, and every minute counts in a heart attack.” What is the author’s tone toward the opponents?
AAmused
BCritical
CNeutral
DAdmiring
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nurse collected a sputum sample in the morning.”
AMucus coughed up from the lungs
BFluid running from the nose during a cold
CBlood taken from a vein
DUrine passed from the bladder
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)むずかしい
Choose the word that best completes the sentence: “The nurse gave a ___ explanation that every family member could understand.”
Avague
Bobscure
Clucid
Dconvoluted
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)ふつう
Which sentence clearly says that Maya was the one person who passed the test?
AMaya passed the only test.
BOnly Maya passed the test.
CMaya only passed the test.
DMaya passed only the test.
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)むずかしい
Which sentence uses the passive voice in the present progressive tense?
AThe patient is being moved to a private room.
BThe nurses are moving the patient to a private room.
次元解析:与えられた量を書き、それに分数で表した換算係数(例:60 min/1 h や 1 mg/1000 mcg)を掛けていきます。不要な単位が分子と分母に1回ずつ現れて約分されるようにします。求める単位だけが残ったら計算します。問題で与えられた換算値を使い、丸めるのは最終的な答えだけです。
1 回あたりの容量
1 tsp = 1·5 = 5 mL
全投与期間
V = 5 mL × 3/日 × 5 = 75 mL
答え
V = 75 mL
5.読解(入学試験)
答え: C · More people cycled on Main Street after the bike lanes were added.
これが答えになる理由
The passage says the number of cyclists tripled after the lanes were added. It says nothing about all cities, helmets or zero cyclists before.
答え
C · More people cycled on Main Street after the bike lanes were added.
6.読解(入学試験)
答え: B · Critical
これが答えになる理由
Saying the opponents ignore an important fact shows that the author disagrees with and criticises them.
答え
B · Critical
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)
答え: A · Mucus coughed up from the lungs
これが答えになる理由
Sputum is mucus brought up from the lower airways by coughing.
答え
A · Mucus coughed up from the lungs
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)
答え: C · lucid
これが答えになる理由
Lucid means clear and easy to understand. Vague, obscure and convoluted all mean hard to understand.
答え
C · lucid
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)
答え: B · Only Maya passed the test.
これが答えになる理由
“Only” limits the word that follows it. “Only Maya” means no one else passed. The other positions change the meaning.
答え
B · Only Maya passed the test.
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)
答え: A · The patient is being moved to a private room.
これが答えになる理由
“Is being moved” combines the progressive (is being) with the passive (moved), and the doer is not the subject. B and C are active, and D is passive but in the present perfect.
答え: C · It needs no energy and moves substances down their gradient
これが答えになる理由
Both use membrane proteins, but facilitated diffusion is passive: substances move from high to low concentration without ATP. Active transport uses energy to move substances from low to high concentration.
答え
C · It needs no energy and moves substances down their gradient
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物
答え: A · Their immune response is too weak to control normally harmless microbes
これが答えになる理由
Helper T cells activate B cells and cytotoxic T cells. When they are lost, the immune system cannot control microbes that it would normally keep in check, leading to opportunistic infections.
答え
A · Their immune response is too weak to control normally harmless microbes
17.看護学校入学試験のための化学
答え: C · Potassium sulfide, K₂S
これが答えになる理由
Two K⁺ balance one S²⁻, so the formula is K₂S. A single-atom anion takes the ending "-ide": sulfide. Sulfate and sulfite contain oxygen.