練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 注射の投与量の計算結果は 13.1961 mL です。 この練習問題のルールは「1 mL以上の容量は、mLの小数第1位に丸める」です。記録する値 x はいくつですか。
13.1961 mL
x = mL
4.看護の計算と単位換算むずかしい
練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 維持輸液が 60 mL/h で休みなく続いています。24時間で何リットル V を投与しますか。
60 mL/h24 h
V = L
5.読解(入学試験)ふつう
A footnote at the bottom of a page reads: “1. Data from the National Health Survey, 2022.” What is the purpose of the footnote?
ATo tell the reader to turn the page
BTo show the source of the information
CTo list the chapters of the book
DTo give the meaning of a difficult word
6.読解(入学試験)むずかしい
The author writes: “People who take the stairs instead of the lift (elevator) are healthier. So, if we remove the lifts, everyone will become healthier.” What is wrong with this reasoning?
AIt gives a statistic that is clearly incorrect.
BIt suggests that lifts are healthier than stairs.
CIt ignores other reasons for the link and new problems.
DIt assumes stairs cost more to build than lifts.
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The burn wound was debrided during surgery.”
ACleared of dead or damaged tissue
BCovered with a sterile, non-stick dressing
CClosed with stitches
DSoaked in warm water
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)むずかしい
Which word is closest in meaning to innocuous?
AHarmless
BToxic
CPainful
DInfectious
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)ふつう
Which word is written correctly with a hyphen?
Aselfe-steem
Bself esteem
Cselfesteem
Dself-esteem
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)むずかしい
Which sentence uses the present perfect correctly?
次元解析:与えられた量を書き、それに分数で表した換算係数(例:60 min/1 h や 1 mg/1000 mcg)を掛けていきます。不要な単位が分子と分母に1回ずつ現れて約分されるようにします。求める単位だけが残ったら計算します。問題で与えられた換算値を使い、丸めるのは最終的な答えだけです。
1日の容量
60 mL/h × 24 h = 1440 mL
リットルで
V = 1440/1000 = 1.44 L
答え
V = 1.44 L
5.読解(入学試験)
答え: B · To show the source of the information
これが答えになる理由
The footnote names where the data came from, so its purpose is to give the source of the information.
答え
B · To show the source of the information
6.読解(入学試験)
答え: C · It ignores other reasons for the link and new problems.
これが答えになる理由
Healthy people may simply choose stairs more often, and removing lifts would harm people who cannot climb stairs. The conclusion goes beyond the evidence.
答え
C · It ignores other reasons for the link and new problems.
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)
答え: A · Cleared of dead or damaged tissue
これが答えになる理由
Debridement is the removal of dead, damaged or infected tissue from a wound.
答え
A · Cleared of dead or damaged tissue
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)
答え: A · Harmless
これが答えになる理由
Innocuous means not harmful or offensive.
答え
A · Harmless
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)
答え: D · self-esteem
これが答えになる理由
Words formed with the prefix “self-” are normally hyphenated: self-esteem, self-care, self-control.
答え
D · self-esteem
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)
答え: D · I have visited Paris twice.
これが答えになる理由
The present perfect (have + past participle) is used for experiences with no specific finished time. A finished time like “last year” needs the simple past, and “since” needs the present perfect.
Buffers, such as the bicarbonate system, take up or release hydrogen ions to keep blood pH within a narrow range. Even small changes can disturb enzymes and other proteins.
答え
A · It resists changes in pH
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物
答え: A · Down syndrome, with 47 chromosomes
これが答えになる理由
Trisomy 21 causes Down syndrome. It usually results from nondisjunction during meiosis, giving a gamete with an extra chromosome 21 and a zygote with 47 chromosomes.
答え: C · At equilibrium, the mixture contains mostly products
これが答えになる理由
K compares product concentrations to reactant concentrations at equilibrium. A very large K means products dominate. K says nothing about how fast equilibrium is reached.
答え
C · At equilibrium, the mixture contains mostly products