2 人のボランティアが $161 を 4 : 3 の比で分けます。多いほうの取り分 x はドルでいくらですか?
$1614 : 3
x = $
2.看護学校入学準備の数学(入学試験)むずかしい
連続する 2 個の偶数の和は 38 です。 そのうち最大の数 x はいくつですか?
Σ = 38
x =
3.看護の計算と単位換算ふつう
練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 ある患者の身長は 5 ft 6 in です。1 ft = 12 in と 1 in = 2.54 cm を使って、身長 h をセンチメートルで、cm の整数に丸めて求めてください。
5 ft 6 in1 ft = 12 in1 in = 2.54 cm
h = cm
4.看護の計算と単位換算むずかしい
練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 ある患者が1勤務帯の間に 6 fl oz / ジュース, 3 tbsp / 液体サプリメント, ½ tsp / 咳止めシロップ, ½ カップ / お茶 を摂取しました。与えられた換算値を使って、経口摂取量の合計 V を mL で求めてください。
1 fl oz = 30 mL1 tbsp = 15 mL1 tsp = 5 mL1 カップ = 8 fl oz = 240 mL
V = mL
5.読解(入学試験)ふつう
The author writes: “Every student should learn basic first aid. A few simple skills, such as how to help someone who is choking, can save a life.” What is the author’s purpose?
ATo entertain readers with a story about choking
BTo persuade readers that students should learn first aid
CTo describe the history of first aid training
DTo explain how to treat a broken bone
6.読解(入学試験)むずかしい
The author writes: “Hospitals should serve less sugary food. Some will say patients deserve treats, and that is fair. But a hospital should model the healthy habits it recommends.” How does the author handle the opposing view?
AAgrees fully and changes position
BMocks it as foolish and not worth discussing
CIgnores it and repeats the main claim
DAccepts part of it, then argues against it
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Smoking can exacerbate asthma.”
AHide
BMake worse
CCure completely
DPrevent
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)むずかしい
Which word is closest in meaning to tenuous?
AStrong
BLengthy
CFlimsy
DTense
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)ふつう
Which sentence uses the possessive of a time expression correctly?
AShe took a week’s’ vacation.
BShe took a week’s vacation.
CShe took a weeks vacation.
DShe took a weeks’ vacation.
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)むずかしい
Which revision corrects the fragment? “The nurse who works on the third floor.”
AThe nurse who works on the third floor, and my aunt.
BWho works on the third floor, the nurse.
CThe nurse, who works on the third floor.
DThe nurse who works on the third floor is my aunt.
In a eukaryotic cell, where does transcription take place?
AOn ribosomes in the cytoplasm
BIn the lysosomes
CIn the nucleus
DIn the Golgi apparatus
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物むずかしい
Scientists put a human gene into bacteria to make a protein. Why do they use a DNA copy made from the mature mRNA instead of the gene taken straight from human DNA?
ABacteria cannot remove introns
BBacteria cannot read human codons
CHuman DNA has no start codons
DBacteria have no ribosomes
17.看護学校入学試験のための化学ふつう
A solution has a pH of 2. What is its hydrogen ion concentration?
CO は酸素よりはるかに強くヘモグロビンに結合し、曲線を左に移動させます。溶存 O₂(PaO₂)は正常でも、総酸素含量と組織への放出は大きく下がります。
答え
A · CO がヘモグロビンの結合部位を占めるため、酸素含量が下がるから
15.看護学校入学試験のための生物
答え: C · In the nucleus
これが答えになる理由
Transcription happens in the nucleus, where the DNA is. The mRNA is processed and then exported through nuclear pores to the ribosomes for translation.
答え
C · In the nucleus
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物
答え: A · Bacteria cannot remove introns
これが答えになる理由
Human genes contain introns, which bacteria cannot splice out. A copy made from mature mRNA (cDNA) contains only the exons, so the bacteria can translate it correctly using the universal genetic code.
答え
A · Bacteria cannot remove introns
17.看護学校入学試験のための化学
答え: B · 1 × 10⁻² mol/L
これが答えになる理由
If pH = 2, then [H⁺] = 10⁻² = 0.01 mol/L. The pH is the negative exponent of the hydrogen ion concentration.