練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 ある患者が1勤務帯の間に 1 tsp / 咳止めシロップ, ½ fl oz / ジュース, ½ tbsp / 液体サプリメント, 1 カップ / お茶 を摂取しました。与えられた換算値を使って、経口摂取量の合計 V を mL で求めてください。
1 tsp = 5 mL1 fl oz = 30 mL1 tbsp = 15 mL1 カップ = 8 fl oz = 240 mL
V = mL
5.読解(入学試験)ふつう
The human body has about 206 bones in adulthood. Babies are born with about 270, but many of them fuse together as the child grows. Why do adults have fewer bones than babies?
ASome bones fuse together during growth.
BBabies lose bones when they fall.
CBones dissolve when a person stops growing.
DAdults break and lose some bones.
6.読解(入学試験)むずかしい
“The nurse explained the new inhaler to Mr. Brown and then asked him to show her how he would use it.” Why did the nurse most likely ask him to demonstrate?
ATo check that he had understood correctly
BTo find out whether he liked the inhaler
CTo test whether the inhaler was faulty
DTo save time during the teaching session
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The artery was occluded by a clot.”
AShortened
BBlocked
CTorn
DWidened
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)むずかしい
Which word is closest in meaning to concur?
ADelay
BAgree
CArgue
DLeave
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)ふつう
Which sentence punctuates “however” correctly in the middle of a clause?
AThe test; however, was easier than expected.
BThe test, however was easier than expected.
CThe test, however, was easier than expected.
DThe test however, was easier than expected.
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)むずかしい
Choose the correct word for formal writing: “I do not know ___ the manager will choose.”
Awho’s
Bwhose
Cwhom
Dwho
11.人体解剖学ふつう
肺から心臓へ酸素を多く含む血液を運ぶ血管はどれですか?
A気管支動脈
B肺静脈
C肺動脈
D大静脈
12.人体解剖学むずかしい
L4 と L5 の間の典型的な後外側椎間板ヘルニアで最もよく圧迫される神経根はどれですか?
AL5
BL4
CL3
DS1
13.人体生理学ふつう
活動電位は全か無かの反応なのに、ニューロンはどのようにより強い刺激を伝えますか?
A1 つ 1 つの活動電位を長くすることで
B放出する神経伝達物質を変えることで
Cより頻繁に活動電位を発生させることで
D1 つ 1 つの活動電位を大きくすることで
14.人体生理学むずかしい
酸素解離曲線を右に移動させる変化はどれですか?
ACO₂ の低下
B体温の上昇
C2,3-BPG の低下
DpH の上昇
15.看護学校入学試験のための生物ふつう
Why are stains such as iodine or methylene blue added to cells on a microscope slide?
ATo keep the cells alive for longer
BTo make the cells larger
CTo make structures easier to see
DTo make the cells divide
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物むずかしい
A cube-shaped cell has sides of 2 µm. What is its surface area-to-volume ratio?
A3 : 1
B1 : 3
C2 : 1
D6 : 1
17.看護学校入学試験のための化学ふつう
水素結合とは何か。
A水素イオンと金属の間のイオン結合
BH₂ における 2 つの水素原子間の共有結合
C水素の原子核内の結合
Dある分子の水素と、別の分子のO、N、F原子との間の引力
18.看護学校入学試験のための化学むずかしい
A piece of copper is placed in zinc sulfate solution. Zinc is more reactive than copper. What happens?
AHydrogen gas is produced
BCopper replaces zinc, forming copper sulfate
CZinc metal coats the copper and the solution turns blue
Most cell parts are colourless, so stains are used to add contrast. Iodine stains starch and nuclei in plant cells, and methylene blue stains the nuclei of animal cells.
答え
C · To make structures easier to see
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物
答え: A · 3 : 1
これが答えになる理由
Surface area = 6 × 2² = 24 µm² and volume = 2³ = 8 µm³, so the ratio is 24 : 8 = 3 : 1. A 1 µm cube has a ratio of 6 : 1, which shows that the ratio falls as a cell grows.
In single replacement, a more reactive metal displaces a less reactive one. Copper is less reactive than zinc, so it cannot displace zinc, and nothing happens. Zinc in copper sulfate would react.