練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 ある患者の身長は 4 ft 11 in です。1 ft = 12 in と 1 in = 2.54 cm を使って、身長 h をセンチメートルで、cm の整数に丸めて求めてください。
4 ft 11 in1 ft = 12 in1 in = 2.54 cm
h = cm
4.看護の計算と単位換算むずかしい
練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 処方箋に、経口懸濁液 1日3回 を 1 tbsp、7 日間と書かれています。1 tbsp = 15 mL を用いて、全期間に必要な mL V はいくつですか。
1 tbsp1日3回7 日1 tbsp = 15 mL
V = mL
5.読解(入学試験)ふつう
“The town had a problem: the only bridge over the river was too narrow for two cars. The council solved it by building a second bridge and making each one-way.” How is the passage organised?
ATime order of events
BCompare and contrast
CProblem and solution
DDescription of a place
6.読解(入学試験)むずかしい
“Jon shoved his hands in his pockets and kicked a stone along the path. ‘Fine,’ he muttered, ‘I didn’t want to play anyway.’” What do Jon’s words and actions suggest?
AHe is disappointed but hiding it.
BHe is happy for the other players.
CHe is excited to go home early.
DHe truly never wanted to play.
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nurse noted pallor of the patient’s face and lips.”
AYellow discolouration
BUnusual paleness
CA bluish colour
DPatchy redness
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)むずかしい
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient’s seizures were described as idiopathic.”
ACaused by medical treatment
BCaused by an infection
COf unknown cause
DInherited from the parents
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the correct verb: “Every nurse and doctor ___ a badge.”
Awears
Bare wearing
Chave worn
Dwear
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)むずかしい
In very formal writing, which sentence uses the correct pronoun after the verb “be”?
家庭用の計量と体重:看護の試験では丸めた換算値を使います。小さじ1(tsp)= 5 mL、大さじ1(tbsp)= 15 mL = 小さじ3、液量オンス1(fl oz)= 30 mL = 大さじ2、1カップ = 8 fl oz = 240 mL。体重は 1 kg = 2.2 lb、1 lb = 16 oz、長さは 1 インチ = 2.54 cm です。不要な単位が約分されて消えるように式を立ててください。
インチでの身長
4·12 + 11 = 59 in
インチからセンチメートルへ
h = 59·2.54 = 149.9 ≈ 150 cm
答え
h = 150 cm
4.看護の計算と単位換算
答え: V = 315 mL
次元解析:与えられた量を書き、それに分数で表した換算係数(例:60 min/1 h や 1 mg/1000 mcg)を掛けていきます。不要な単位が分子と分母に1回ずつ現れて約分されるようにします。求める単位だけが残ったら計算します。問題で与えられた換算値を使い、丸めるのは最終的な答えだけです。
1 回あたりの容量
1 tbsp = 1·15 = 15 mL
全投与期間
V = 15 mL × 3/日 × 7 = 315 mL
答え
V = 315 mL
5.読解(入学試験)
答え: C · Problem and solution
これが答えになる理由
The passage states a problem (a narrow bridge) and then gives the solution (a second bridge and one-way traffic).
答え
C · Problem and solution
6.読解(入学試験)
答え: A · He is disappointed but hiding it.
これが答えになる理由
Kicking a stone and muttering show frustration, so his claim that he did not want to play is likely a cover for disappointment.
答え
A · He is disappointed but hiding it.
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)
答え: B · Unusual paleness
これが答えになる理由
Pallor is an unusual paleness of the skin, often seen with anaemia or shock.
答え
B · Unusual paleness
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)
答え: C · Of unknown cause
これが答えになる理由
Idiopathic means arising from an unknown cause.
答え
C · Of unknown cause
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)
答え: A · wears
これが答えになる理由
When “each” or “every” comes before a compound subject joined by “and”, the subject is treated as singular and takes a singular verb.
答え
A · wears
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)
答え: D · It was she who called the ambulance.
これが答えになる理由
Traditional formal grammar treats a pronoun after “be” as a subject complement, so the subject form “she” is used. “It was her” is common in speech but informal.
答え: D · Nondisjunction of the sex chromosomes during meiosis in a parent
これが答えになる理由
An extra whole chromosome usually comes from nondisjunction, when chromosomes fail to separate in meiosis. For example, an XY sperm fertilising an X egg, or an XX egg fertilised by a Y sperm, gives XXY.
答え
D · Nondisjunction of the sex chromosomes during meiosis in a parent
17.看護学校入学試験のための化学
答え: B · It raises the boiling point slightly
これが答えになる理由
Dissolved solute lowers the vapour pressure, so a higher temperature is needed to boil. This boiling point elevation is a colligative property, like freezing point depression.
答え
B · It raises the boiling point slightly
18.看護学校入学試験のための化学
答え: D · 4 atm
これが答えになる理由
27 °C = 300 K and 327 °C = 600 K. At constant volume, P/T is constant, so doubling the kelvin temperature doubles the pressure to 4 atm. Using Celsius would wrongly give about 24 atm.