練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 ある患者の体温は 38.4 °C です。°F = °C × 9/5 + 32 を使って華氏 T に換算してください。小数第1位に丸めてください。
38.4 °C
T = °F
4.看護の計算と単位換算むずかしい
練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 体重 80 kg の患者に対する指示は 8 mcg/kg/min です。この投与速度 D を mg/h で表してください。小数第2位に丸めてください。
8 mcg/kg/min80 kg
D = mg/h
5.読解(入学試験)ふつう
“It was the first warm day of spring. The park was full of people: children flew kites, families had picnics and old friends sat chatting on benches.” What is the mood of the passage?
ALonely
BTense
CGloomy and grey
DCheerful
6.読解(入学試験)むずかしい
“The nurse explained the new inhaler to Mr. Brown and then asked him to show her how he would use it.” Why did the nurse most likely ask him to demonstrate?
ATo find out whether he liked the inhaler
BTo test whether the inhaler was faulty
CTo check that he had understood correctly
DTo save time during the teaching session
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Ask the patient to expectorate into the specimen cup.”
ABreathe deeply
BCough up and spit out
CSwallow
DRinse the mouth
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)むずかしい
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The wound edges were approximated with sutures.”
ACleaned thoroughly
BMeasured roughly
CBrought close together
DPulled apart
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the correct article: “She wants to become ___ university professor.”
Aa
Bmany
Can
Dfew
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)むずかしい
Choose the correct verb: “On the shelf ___ a box of gloves and a roll of tape.”
AA reproductive cell that bacteria use to make new colonies quickly
BA small ring of DNA that carries antibiotic resistance genes
CA hair-like structure used to swim towards food
DA tough, dormant form that survives heat, drying and many disinfectants
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物むずかしい
In an onion root tip, 90 of 100 cells are in interphase and 10 are in mitosis. If the whole cell cycle takes 20 hours, about how long does mitosis last?
A10 hours
B18 hours
C2 hours
D0.5 hours
17.看護学校入学試験のための化学ふつう
How does ionisation energy (the energy needed to remove an outer electron) generally change from left to right across a period?
AIt first falls, then rises sharply
BIt decreases
CIt stays the same
DIt increases
18.看護学校入学試験のための化学むずかしい
What is a triglyceride made of?
AOne glycerol molecule joined to three fatty acids
BThree amino acids joined by peptide bonds
CThree glucose molecules joined together
DOne fatty acid joined to three glycerol molecules
答え: D · A tough, dormant form that survives heat, drying and many disinfectants
これが答えになる理由
Some bacteria, such as Clostridium and Bacillus, form endospores to survive harsh conditions. Spores resist boiling and alcohol, which is why sterilisation methods such as autoclaving are needed to kill them.
答え
D · A tough, dormant form that survives heat, drying and many disinfectants
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物
答え: C · 2 hours
これが答えになる理由
10% of the cells are in mitosis, so mitosis takes about 10% of the cycle: 0.10 × 20 h = 2 hours. Interphase takes about 18 hours.
答え
C · 2 hours
17.看護学校入学試験のための化学
答え: D · It increases
これが答えになる理由
Across a period the nuclear charge rises while the shell stays the same, so electrons are held more tightly and are harder to remove. Ionisation energy therefore increases.
答え
D · It increases
18.看護学校入学試験のための化学
答え: A · One glycerol molecule joined to three fatty acids
これが答えになる理由
A triglyceride, the main form of fat stored in the body, forms when three fatty acids each bond to one of glycerol's three –OH groups by condensation, releasing three water molecules.
答え
A · One glycerol molecule joined to three fatty acids