練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 滴下速度の計算結果は 43.633 gtt/min です。 この練習問題のルールは「滴下速度は、最も近い整数の滴数に丸める」です。記録する値 x はいくつですか。
43.633 gtt/min
x = gtt/min
4.看護の計算と単位換算むずかしい
練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 ある点滴が 18:00 に始まり、翌朝の 06:45 に終了しました(24時間表記)。何分 t 続きましたか。
18:0006:45
t = min
5.読解(入学試験)ふつう
“Maria ran to the window every time a car passed. At last, a red truck pulled into the driveway, and she rushed to the door shouting, ‘Dad’s home!’” What can you infer?
AMaria was afraid of the red truck.
BMaria had been waiting eagerly for her father.
CMaria did not know who owned the red truck outside.
DMaria wanted the car to go away.
6.読解(入学試験)むずかしい
The author writes: “The new reading programme was introduced in September. By June, reading scores had risen. The programme clearly works.” Which further information would best test the author’s claim?
AThe colour of the programme’s textbooks
BThe names of the teachers who taught it
CThe cost of printing the reading books
DScores from similar schools without it
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The fracture was in the distal part of the arm, near the wrist.”
AFarther from the point of attachment to the trunk
BIn the middle of the bone
COn the back of the limb
DCloser to the point where the limb is attached to the trunk
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)むずかしい
What does the term hemiplegia mean?
AParalysis of all four limbs
BParalysis of one side of the body
CLoss of all feeling in both hands and fingers
DWeakness of both legs only
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)ふつう
Which spelling is correct for the adverb form of “true”?
Atruly
Btruley
Ctruely
Dtruelly
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)むずかしい
Which sentence uses the past participle correctly?
AShe has written three essays this term.
BShe has write three essays this term.
CShe has wrote three essays this term.
DShe has writed three essays this term.
11.人体解剖学ふつう
左心室前壁の大部分と心室中隔の前部を栄養する動脈はどれですか?
A左前下行枝
B回旋枝
C後下行枝
D右冠動脈
12.人体解剖学むずかしい
洞房結節に最もよく血液を送る冠動脈はどれですか?
A左前下行枝
B右冠動脈
C回旋枝
D左主幹部
13.人体生理学ふつう
胃で塩酸を分泌する細胞はどれですか?
A杯細胞
B壁細胞
C主細胞
DG 細胞
14.人体生理学むずかしい
活動電位のイオン機構に関するホジキンとハクスリーの古典的研究では、どの標本が使われましたか?
Aイカの巨大軸索
Bカエルの坐骨神経・筋標本
C培養したヒトの皮質ニューロン
Dネコの脊髄
15.看護学校入学試験のための生物ふつう
ある生徒が、光の量がインゲンマメの成長に与える影響を調べている。制御変数にすべきものはどれか。
A各植物が受け取る光の量
B実験の結論
C各植物が受け取る水の量
D最後の植物の高さ
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物むずかしい
A man has Klinefelter syndrome (XXY). Which error most likely produced it?
AExtra mitosis in the zygote after fertilisation
BA frameshift mutation in one of the genes on the father's Y chromosome
CNondisjunction of the sex chromosomes during meiosis in a parent
DCrossing over between chromosome 21 and the X chromosome
17.看護学校入学試験のための化学ふつう
Which measurement has three significant figures?
A56
B0.0056
C5.0006
D0.00560
18.看護学校入学試験のための化学むずかしい
A solution contains 250 mg of a substance in every 5 mL. How many grams of the substance are in 100 mL?
答え: C · Nondisjunction of the sex chromosomes during meiosis in a parent
これが答えになる理由
An extra whole chromosome usually comes from nondisjunction, when chromosomes fail to separate in meiosis. For example, an XY sperm fertilising an X egg, or an XX egg fertilised by a Y sperm, gives XXY.
答え
C · Nondisjunction of the sex chromosomes during meiosis in a parent
17.看護学校入学試験のための化学
答え: D · 0.00560
これが答えになる理由
In 0.00560 the leading zeros are placeholders, while 5, 6 and the final 0 are significant. 0.0056 and 56 have two significant figures and 5.0006 has five.
答え
D · 0.00560
18.看護学校入学試験のための化学
答え: D · 5 g
これが答えになる理由
100 mL ÷ 5 mL = 20, so 20 × 250 mg = 5000 mg. Since 1 g = 1000 mg, 5000 mg = 5 g. Forgetting the unit change gives 5000.