TEAS 形式の英語と読解の練習:直前対策パック

公式集、全トピックの解法の要点、6 問の演習問題。完全な解答は巻末にあります。

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1公式と解法

読解(入学試験)

解き方

  1. 先に設問を読んで、何を探すかをつかみます。
  2. 文章をざっと読んで、話題と要点をつかみます。最初か最後の文に書かれていることがよくあります。
  3. 設問の答えになるまさにその箇所に戻ります。
  4. 推論では、手がかりが最も強く裏づける選択肢を選び、それ以上に踏み込んだものは選びません。
  5. ラベルや表では、当てはまる規則をすべて適用し、簡単な計算を慎重に行います。

英文法と言語運用(入学試験)

解き方

  1. 形を選ぶ前に、文の主語と動詞を見つけましょう。
  2. 一致と代名詞の格を確かめるために、句(of the …, along with …)や、余分な人(you and …)を取り除きましょう。
  3. 各節を確認します:単独で成り立ちますか? 独立節は、コンマ+接続詞またはセミコロンでつなぎます。
  4. 修飾語とリストを確認します:説明する句はその語の隣に、項目は同じ形にそろえます。
  5. 語の選択と文体では、正確でフォーマルな、簡潔な選択肢を選びましょう。

医療の語彙(入学試験)

解き方

  1. 文全体を読み、文脈の手がかりを探します:定義、対比、例、原因と結果。
  2. 知らない単語を接頭辞・語根・接尾辞に分け、それぞれの意味を考えます。
  3. 医学用語は、接尾辞から先頭に向かって読みます(hepat-itis:肝臓の炎症)。
  4. 各選択肢を文に当てはめて、意味が通るか確かめます。
  5. その語に日常的な別の意味があっても、この文で使われている意味を選びます。

2演習問題

1.読解(入学試験)ふつう

A recipe states: “For a softer cookie, bake for 8 minutes. For a crisper cookie, bake for 11 minutes.” What can you infer?

  1. ASofter cookies need a hotter oven.
  2. BThe cookies must always bake for 8 minutes.
  3. CCrisper cookies need more sugar.
  4. DLonger baking makes the cookies crisper.
2.読解(入学試験)むずかしい

A report states: “Patients who received a phone call from a nurse after leaving hospital were less likely to return within 30 days than patients who did not.” Which further information would best help show that the calls caused the difference?

  1. AThe name of each nurse who called
  2. BWhether patients were randomly chosen to get calls
  3. CThe colour of the hospital’s discharge forms
  4. DThe time of day each call was made
3.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)ふつう

Which sentence uses the possessive of a time expression correctly?

  1. AShe took a weeks’ vacation.
  2. BShe took a week’s’ vacation.
  3. CShe took a week’s vacation.
  4. DShe took a weeks vacation.
4.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)むずかしい

Which sentence correctly punctuates an essential (restrictive) appositive?

  1. AThe novelist Toni Morrison won the Nobel Prize.
  2. BThe novelist, Toni Morrison, won the Nobel Prize.
  3. CThe novelist, Toni Morrison won the Nobel Prize.
  4. DThe novelist Toni Morrison, won the Nobel Prize.
5.医療の語彙(入学試験)ふつう

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The supply room is adjacent to the nurses’ station.”

  1. AFar from
  2. BAbove
  3. CNext to
  4. DBehind
6.医療の語彙(入学試験)むずかしい

Choose the meaning of the words in bold: “The patient’s condition is critical but stable.”

  1. AVery serious, and getting worse very quickly
  2. BMild, and improving quickly
  3. CVery serious, but not changing at present
  4. DNot serious, and not changing

3溶液

1.読解(入学試験)

答え: D · Longer baking makes the cookies crisper.

これが答えになる理由

The only difference is time: 8 minutes for soft and 11 for crisp, so longer baking produces crisper cookies.

答え

D · Longer baking makes the cookies crisper.
2.読解(入学試験)

答え: B · Whether patients were randomly chosen to get calls

これが答えになる理由

If patients were randomly assigned to receive calls, other differences would be spread evenly, making it more likely that the calls caused the result.

答え

B · Whether patients were randomly chosen to get calls
3.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)

答え: C · She took a week’s vacation.

これが答えになる理由

Time expressions can be possessive: a week’s vacation, a day’s work. For plurals the apostrophe follows the s: two weeks’ notice.

答え

C · She took a week’s vacation.
4.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)

答え: A · The novelist Toni Morrison won the Nobel Prize.

これが答えになる理由

The name is needed to identify which of many novelists is meant, so it is essential and takes no commas. Commas would suggest there is only one novelist.

答え

A · The novelist Toni Morrison won the Nobel Prize.
5.医療の語彙(入学試験)

答え: C · Next to

これが答えになる理由

Adjacent means next to or adjoining something.

答え

C · Next to
6.医療の語彙(入学試験)

答え: C · Very serious, but not changing at present

これが答えになる理由

Critical means very serious, often life-threatening, and stable means not currently changing.

答え

C · Very serious, but not changing at present

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