読解(入学試験)
解き方
- 先に設問を読んで、何を探すかをつかみます。
- 文章をざっと読んで、話題と要点をつかみます。最初か最後の文に書かれていることがよくあります。
- 設問の答えになるまさにその箇所に戻ります。
- 推論では、手がかりが最も強く裏づける選択肢を選び、それ以上に踏み込んだものは選びません。
- ラベルや表では、当てはまる規則をすべて適用し、簡単な計算を慎重に行います。
公式集、全トピックの解法の要点、6 問の演習問題。完全な解答は巻末にあります。
Frogs begin life as eggs laid in water. The eggs hatch into tadpoles, which have tails and breathe with gills. Over several weeks, tadpoles grow legs, lose their tails and develop lungs. How is the passage mainly organised?
“The soup kitchen served 200 meals in January and 260 in February. The manager said the rise was due to the cold weather.” Which information would best test the manager’s explanation?
Which spelling is correct for the number that comes after eleventh?
What is the function of the underlined phrase? “To become a nurse is her goal.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nurse recorded the time of onset of the chest pain.”
What does the term osteoarthritis mean?
答え: B · In time order, describing stages of growth
The passage follows the frog’s life from egg to tadpole to adult, which is chronological (sequence) order.
答え: D · Meals served in warmer months
Comparing with meals served in warmer months would show whether demand rises in cold weather. The other details do not test the explanation.
答え: C · twelfth
“Twelfth” is spelled t-w-e-l-f-t-h. The v changes to f, and the f is often not clearly pronounced.
答え: C · An infinitive phrase used as the subject
“To become a nurse” is an infinitive phrase (to + verb) that acts as a noun and is the subject of “is”. It has no subject and verb of its own, so it is not a clause.
答え: C · Beginning
Onset is the beginning of a symptom or disease.
答え: D · A condition of the bones and joints with joint inflammation
Oste/o (bone) + arthr/o (joint) + -itis (inflammation). It is a degenerative disease of the joints and the bone beneath the cartilage.
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