読解(入学試験)
解き方
- 先に設問を読んで、何を探すかをつかみます。
- 文章をざっと読んで、話題と要点をつかみます。最初か最後の文に書かれていることがよくあります。
- 設問の答えになるまさにその箇所に戻ります。
- 推論では、手がかりが最も強く裏づける選択肢を選び、それ以上に踏み込んだものは選びません。
- ラベルや表では、当てはまる規則をすべて適用し、簡単な計算を慎重に行います。
公式集、全トピックの解法の要点、6 問の演習問題。完全な解答は巻末にあります。
A clinic newsletter states: “Starting next month, patients can request repeat prescriptions online. Requests will be ready to collect within two working days.” If a patient submits a request online on Monday, when is the prescription most likely ready?
“The village doctor knew every family by name. When the new hospital opened in the city, many patients still drove an hour to see her.” What can be inferred about why patients kept seeing her?
Which sentence uses a pronoun that agrees with its antecedent?
Which sentence is most appropriate for a formal email to an instructor?
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “If an order is unclear, clarify it with the prescriber.”
What does the term hysterectomy mean?
答え: A · By Wednesday
Counting two working days after Monday (Tuesday, then Wednesday) gives Wednesday. “Later the same day” is too soon.
答え: D · They valued her personal knowledge of them.
She knew every family by name, so patients probably valued her personal relationship with them enough to drive an hour.
答え: A · Each of the boxes has its own label.
“Each” takes a singular verb (has) and, for things, the singular possessive “its”. “It’s” means “it is”.
答え: B · I am unable to attend class on Friday because of a medical appointment.
A uses a complete sentence, polite tone and precise wording. The others use slang, fragments and casual phrasing.
答え: B · Make it clear
To clarify is to make something easier to understand by removing confusion.
答え: A · Surgical removal of the uterus
A hysterectomy is the surgical removal of the uterus (hyster/o = uterus, -ectomy = removal).
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