読解(入学試験)
解き方
- 先に設問を読んで、何を探すかをつかみます。
- 文章をざっと読んで、話題と要点をつかみます。最初か最後の文に書かれていることがよくあります。
- 設問の答えになるまさにその箇所に戻ります。
- 推論では、手がかりが最も強く裏づける選択肢を選び、それ以上に踏み込んだものは選びません。
- ラベルや表では、当てはまる規則をすべて適用し、簡単な計算を慎重に行います。
公式集、全トピックの解法の要点、6 問の演習問題。完全な解答は巻末にあります。
Paragraph: “Many students struggle to focus at home. Phones buzz, family members talk, and the TV is often on. A quiet library can be a better place to study.” What is the author’s main point?
“A doctor’s note must be given for any absence of more than three days. Absences of three days or fewer can be reported by phone.” A nurse is absent from Monday to Wednesday. What must the nurse do?
Which is the correct possessive for something that belongs to several students?
Which sentence shows correct parallel structure?
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nurse cleaned the abrasion on the child’s knee.”
Choose the word that best completes the sentence: “Before giving any medication, the nurse must ___ the patient’s identity using two identifiers.”
答え: C · A library may be a better place to study.
The details about phones, family and TV explain why home is distracting, which supports the main point that a library can be better for studying.
答え: D · Report the absence by phone.
Monday to Wednesday is three days, which is “three days or fewer”, so a phone report is enough. A note is needed only for more than three days.
答え: A · the students’ lounge
For a plural noun ending in s, put the apostrophe after the s: students’. “Student’s” refers to one student.
答え: C · The job requires patience, attention to detail and good communication.
The first sentence lists three noun phrases. The others mix nouns, -ing forms, infinitives and clauses.
答え: D · A scrape of the skin surface
An abrasion is a superficial wound where the skin has been rubbed or scraped away.
答え: B · verify
To verify is to check that something is true or accurate, which is required before every medication.
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