読解(入学試験)
解き方
- 先に設問を読んで、何を探すかをつかみます。
- 文章をざっと読んで、話題と要点をつかみます。最初か最後の文に書かれていることがよくあります。
- 設問の答えになるまさにその箇所に戻ります。
- 推論では、手がかりが最も強く裏づける選択肢を選び、それ以上に踏み込んだものは選びません。
- ラベルや表では、当てはまる規則をすべて適用し、簡単な計算を慎重に行います。
公式集、全トピックの解法の要点、6 問の演習問題。完全な解答は巻末にあります。
“Smoking harms almost every organ in the body. It raises the risk of lung cancer, heart disease and stroke. Quitting at any age brings health benefits.” What is the author’s main message?
A survey asked 50 people leaving a fast-food restaurant about their favourite meal. Most said burgers. The writer concluded that burgers are the favourite meal of people in the country. What is the main flaw?
Choose the correct word: “She speaks Spanish as ___ as her teacher.”
What type of clause is underlined? “I will call you when I finish my shift.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nurse gave explicit instructions about wound care.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient was taught to recognise the precursors of a migraine.”
答え: A · Smoking is harmful, and quitting helps at any age.
The passage describes the harms of smoking and states that quitting at any age brings benefits.
答え: D · The sample does not represent the whole country.
People leaving a fast-food restaurant are likely to prefer fast food, so the small, biased sample cannot speak for the whole country.
答え: B · fluently
“As … as” uses the base form of the adjective or adverb. Because it describes how she speaks, the adverb “fluently” is needed.
答え: B · A dependent (subordinate) clause
“When I finish my shift” has a subject and a verb but begins with a subordinating conjunction, so it cannot stand alone.
答え: A · Clearly and fully stated
Explicit means stated clearly and in detail, leaving no room for confusion.
答え: B · Warning signs that come before it
A precursor is something that comes before and signals what follows.
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