読解（入学試験）
解き方
- 先に設問を読んで、何を探すかをつかみます。
- 文章をざっと読んで、話題と要点をつかみます。最初か最後の文に書かれていることがよくあります。
- 設問の答えになるまさにその箇所に戻ります。
- 推論では、手がかりが最も強く裏づける選択肢を選び、それ以上に踏み込んだものは選びません。
- ラベルや表では、当てはまる規則をすべて適用し、簡単な計算を慎重に行います。
TEAS 形式の英語と読解の練習：直前対策パック
公式集、全トピックの解法の要点、6 問の演習問題。完全な解答は巻末にあります。
1公式と解法
英文法と言語運用（入学試験）
解き方
- 形を選ぶ前に、文の主語と動詞を見つけましょう。
- 一致と代名詞の格を確かめるために、句（of the …, along with …）や、余分な人（you and …）を取り除きましょう。
- 各節を確認します：単独で成り立ちますか？ 独立節は、コンマ＋接続詞またはセミコロンでつなぎます。
- 修飾語とリストを確認します：説明する句はその語の隣に、項目は同じ形にそろえます。
- 語の選択と文体では、正確でフォーマルな、簡潔な選択肢を選びましょう。
医療の語彙（入学試験）
解き方
- 文全体を読み、文脈の手がかりを探します：定義、対比、例、原因と結果。
- 知らない単語を接頭辞・語根・接尾辞に分け、それぞれの意味を考えます。
- 医学用語は、接尾辞から先頭に向かって読みます（hepat-itis：肝臓の炎症）。
- 各選択肢を文に当てはめて、意味が通るか確かめます。
- その語に日常的な別の意味があっても、この文で使われている意味を選びます。
2演習問題
1.読解（入学試験）ふつう
“The volunteer firefighters train every Tuesday evening, even though most of them have full-time jobs during the day.” What does this detail show about the volunteers?
- AThey are paid well for training.
- BThey are committed to the role.
- CThey have no jobs during the day.
- DThey train only once a year.
2.読解（入学試験）むずかしい
“The old bookshop had survived two wars and a fire. When a huge chain store opened across the street, people expected it to close. Instead, loyal customers organised a reading club there, and sales rose.” What is the central idea?
- AReading clubs are popular only in large cities.
- BThe bookshop was badly damaged by the chain store.
- CChain stores always close small bookshops.
- DCommunity support helped the bookshop survive.
3.英文法と言語運用（入学試験）ふつう
Choose the correct verb: “Every nurse and doctor ___ a badge.”
- Awear
- Bhave worn
- Cwears
- Dare wearing
4.英文法と言語運用（入学試験）むずかしい
What is the function of the underlined clause? “What the doctor said surprised everyone.”
- AAn independent clause
- BA noun clause acting as the subject
- CAn adverb clause showing time
- DAn adjective clause describing “doctor”
5.医療の語彙（入学試験）ふつう
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nurse initiated CPR as soon as the patient collapsed.”
- ABegan
- BWatched
- CRefused
- DStopped
6.医療の語彙（入学試験）むずかしい
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The baby was born with a congenital heart defect.”
- ADeveloped in later life
- BPresent from birth
- CBecoming worse over time
- DCaused by an infection
3溶液
1.読解（入学試験）
答え: B · They are committed to the role.
これが答えになる理由
Training weekly on top of full-time jobs shows strong commitment. The passage says they are volunteers, so they are not paid.
答え
B · They are committed to the role.
2.読解（入学試験）
答え: D · Community support helped the bookshop survive.
これが答えになる理由
People expected the shop to close, but loyal customers formed a reading club and sales rose, showing that community support kept it going.
答え
D · Community support helped the bookshop survive.
3.英文法と言語運用（入学試験）
答え: C · wears
これが答えになる理由
When “each” or “every” comes before a compound subject joined by “and”, the subject is treated as singular and takes a singular verb.
答え
C · wears
4.英文法と言語運用（入学試験）
答え: B · A noun clause acting as the subject
これが答えになる理由
The whole clause “What the doctor said” is the thing that surprised everyone, so it works as a noun and is the subject of “surprised”.
答え
B · A noun clause acting as the subject
5.医療の語彙（入学試験）
答え: A · Began
これが答えになる理由
To initiate is to start or begin something.
答え
A · Began
6.医療の語彙（入学試験）
答え: B · Present from birth
これが答えになる理由
Congenital means present at birth, whether inherited or caused by events during pregnancy.
答え
B · Present from birth
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