読解（入学試験）
解き方
- 先に設問を読んで、何を探すかをつかみます。
- 文章をざっと読んで、話題と要点をつかみます。最初か最後の文に書かれていることがよくあります。
- 設問の答えになるまさにその箇所に戻ります。
- 推論では、手がかりが最も強く裏づける選択肢を選び、それ以上に踏み込んだものは選びません。
- ラベルや表では、当てはまる規則をすべて適用し、簡単な計算を慎重に行います。
TEAS 形式の英語と読解の練習：直前対策パック
公式集、全トピックの解法の要点、6 問の演習問題。完全な解答は巻末にあります。
1公式と解法
英文法と言語運用（入学試験）
解き方
- 形を選ぶ前に、文の主語と動詞を見つけましょう。
- 一致と代名詞の格を確かめるために、句（of the …, along with …）や、余分な人（you and …）を取り除きましょう。
- 各節を確認します：単独で成り立ちますか？ 独立節は、コンマ＋接続詞またはセミコロンでつなぎます。
- 修飾語とリストを確認します：説明する句はその語の隣に、項目は同じ形にそろえます。
- 語の選択と文体では、正確でフォーマルな、簡潔な選択肢を選びましょう。
医療の語彙（入学試験）
解き方
- 文全体を読み、文脈の手がかりを探します：定義、対比、例、原因と結果。
- 知らない単語を接頭辞・語根・接尾辞に分け、それぞれの意味を考えます。
- 医学用語は、接尾辞から先頭に向かって読みます（hepat-itis：肝臓の炎症）。
- 各選択肢を文に当てはめて、意味が通るか確かめます。
- その語に日常的な別の意味があっても、この文で使われている意味を選びます。
2演習問題
1.読解（入学試験）ふつう
Some people think that a cold is caused by being out in cold weather. Colds are actually caused by viruses. People may catch more colds in winter because they spend more time indoors, close to others. According to the passage, why might colds be more common in winter?
- AViruses cannot survive in warm weather at all.
- BPeople spend more time indoors near others.
- CPeople drink less water in the winter months.
- DCold weather itself causes the virus to grow.
2.読解（入学試験）むずかしい
“The hospital cut its use of paper by 40 percent after switching to electronic records. Staff said finding patient information became faster. A few older staff members needed extra training.” Which statement is best supported?
- AThe switch had benefits but also required some training.
- BEvery member of staff needed extra training.
- CThe switch increased the amount of paper used.
- DThe switch made finding information slower.
3.英文法と言語運用（入学試験）ふつう
Which is the correct spelling of the past tense of “occur”?
- Aoccurrred
- Boccurred
- Coccured
- Docurred
4.英文法と言語運用（入学試験）むずかしい
Which revision is the most concise? “The nurse made a decision to conduct an assessment of the wound.”
- AThe nurse decided to assess the wound.
- BThe nurse made the decision of assessing the wound.
- CA decision was made by the nurse to assess the wound.
- DThe nurse decided to conduct an assessment of the wound.
5.医療の語彙（入学試験）ふつう
Choose the meaning of the words in bold: “The patient gave informed consent before the operation.”
- AA decision made by the family on the patient’s behalf
- BA signature given without any explanation of the planned procedure
- CAgreement given after understanding the risks and benefits
- DA refusal of treatment after hearing about the risks
6.医療の語彙（入学試験）むずかしい
Choose the word that best completes the sentence: “The nurse ___ the patient’s concerns and arranged a meeting with the doctor.”
- Aacknowledged
- Bexaggerated
- Cconcealed
- Ddismissed
3溶液
1.読解（入学試験）
答え: B · People spend more time indoors near others.
これが答えになる理由
The passage explains that people gather indoors in winter, which makes it easier for viruses to spread.
答え
B · People spend more time indoors near others.
2.読解（入学試験）
答え: A · The switch had benefits but also required some training.
これが答えになる理由
The passage reports less paper and faster access (benefits) and extra training for a few staff (a cost). Only the first choice reflects all of this accurately.
答え
A · The switch had benefits but also required some training.
3.英文法と言語運用（入学試験）
答え: B · occurred
これが答えになる理由
“Occur” is stressed on the last syllable, so the r doubles: occurred, occurring, occurrence.
答え
B · occurred
4.英文法と言語運用（入学試験）
答え: A · The nurse decided to assess the wound.
これが答えになる理由
“Made a decision” becomes “decided” and “conduct an assessment of” becomes “assess”. C fixes only one phrase, B is still wordy and D adds the passive voice.
答え
A · The nurse decided to assess the wound.
5.医療の語彙（入学試験）
答え: C · Agreement given after understanding the risks and benefits
これが答えになる理由
Informed consent is voluntary agreement to treatment by a person who understands what it involves, its risks, benefits and alternatives.
答え
C · Agreement given after understanding the risks and benefits
6.医療の語彙（入学試験）
答え: A · acknowledged
これが答えになる理由
To acknowledge is to accept or recognise that something exists or is important.
答え
A · acknowledged
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