読解(入学試験)
解き方
- 先に設問を読んで、何を探すかをつかみます。
- 文章をざっと読んで、話題と要点をつかみます。最初か最後の文に書かれていることがよくあります。
- 設問の答えになるまさにその箇所に戻ります。
- 推論では、手がかりが最も強く裏づける選択肢を選び、それ以上に踏み込んだものは選びません。
- ラベルや表では、当てはまる規則をすべて適用し、簡単な計算を慎重に行います。
公式集、全トピックの解法の要点、6 問の演習問題。完全な解答は巻末にあります。
A pie chart of a family’s monthly budget shows: housing 40%, food 20%, transport 15%, savings 10%, other 15%. Which statement is true?
“When Aunt Rose saw the broken vase, she said, ‘Well, I never liked that vase anyway,’ and gave her nervous nephew a wink.” Why did Aunt Rose most likely say this?
Choose the correct form: “She ___ work nights, but now she works days.”
Which sentence clearly means that she likes her patients more than her coworkers like them?
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The side effects of the new drug were negligible.”
Which word part means “kidney”?
答え: B · Housing takes the largest share.
Housing (40%) is the largest share. Food and transport total 35%, less than housing; savings (10%) is the smallest share.
答え: A · To put her nephew at ease
The wink and her light remark suggest she wanted to calm her nervous nephew rather than scold him.
答え: A · used to
“Used to” + base verb describes a past habit or state that is no longer true. The d is often not heard in speech but must be written.
答え: A · She likes her patients more than her coworkers do.
“More than her coworkers do” compares how much she and her coworkers like the patients. B compares the patients with the coworkers instead, and C and D change the meaning.
答え: B · So small they can be ignored
Negligible means so small or unimportant that it is not worth considering.
答え: D · ren/o
Ren/o (like nephr/o) means kidney. Rhin/o is nose, hepat/o liver and oste/o bone.
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