読解(入学試験)
解き方
- 先に設問を読んで、何を探すかをつかみます。
- 文章をざっと読んで、話題と要点をつかみます。最初か最後の文に書かれていることがよくあります。
- 設問の答えになるまさにその箇所に戻ります。
- 推論では、手がかりが最も強く裏づける選択肢を選び、それ以上に踏み込んだものは選びません。
- ラベルや表では、当てはまる規則をすべて適用し、簡単な計算を慎重に行います。
公式集、全トピックの解法の要点、6 問の演習問題。完全な解答は巻末にあります。
A nutrition label shows per serving: 200 calories, 10 g fat, 25 g carbohydrate, 4 g protein. A person eats two servings. How much protein did the person eat?
“Every year, Grandpa planted one more apple tree. When people asked why, since he would not live to see them fruit, he smiled and said, ‘They are not for me.’” What does Grandpa’s answer suggest?
Which sentence uses a pronoun that agrees with its antecedent?
Which sentence uses “not only … but also” with correct parallel structure?
What does the suffix -uria mean, as in “haematuria”?
Choose the word that best completes the sentence: “The new law will ___ the use of tobacco in all public buildings.”
答え: C · 8 g
Each serving has 4 g of protein, so two servings contain 8 g. 20 g would be the fat in two servings.
答え: B · He planted the trees for future generations.
Planting trees he would not see bear fruit, “not for me”, suggests he planted them for others, such as his family or future generations.
答え: B · Each of the boxes has its own label.
“Each” takes a singular verb (has) and, for things, the singular possessive “its”. “It’s” means “it is”.
答え: A · She is not only a nurse but also a teacher.
In A both parts are nouns (a nurse, a teacher). In the other choices the two parts do not match grammatically.
答え: B · A condition of the urine
-uria refers to urine: haematuria is blood in the urine and polyuria passing large amounts of urine.
答え: A · prohibit
To prohibit is to forbid by law or rule. Promote and permit mean the opposite.
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