読解(入学試験)
解き方
- 先に設問を読んで、何を探すかをつかみます。
- 文章をざっと読んで、話題と要点をつかみます。最初か最後の文に書かれていることがよくあります。
- 設問の答えになるまさにその箇所に戻ります。
- 推論では、手がかりが最も強く裏づける選択肢を選び、それ以上に踏み込んだものは選びません。
- ラベルや表では、当てはまる規則をすべて適用し、簡単な計算を慎重に行います。
公式集、全トピックの解法の要点、6 問の演習問題。完全な解答は巻末にあります。
“Although the hiking trail was steep and rocky, the view from the top made the climb worthwhile.” What does the author suggest?
Medicine schedule: “Tablet A: every 12 hours. Tablet B: every 8 hours.” Both are first given at 8 a.m. At what time will both tablets next be due together?
Choose the correct form: “You are ___ to wear gloves in this area.”
What is the indirect object in this sentence? “The nurse handed the patient a cup of water.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The artery was occluded by a clot.”
Which word is the opposite of flexion?
答え: D · The view was worth the difficult climb.
The sentence admits the trail was hard but says the view made it worthwhile, so the reward outweighed the effort.
答え: A · 8 a.m. the next day
Tablet A is due at 8 p.m. and 8 a.m.; Tablet B at 4 p.m., midnight and 8 a.m. The first shared time is 8 a.m. the next day, 24 hours later.
答え: D · supposed
The expression is “be supposed to”, meaning expected or required. The final d is often silent in speech but must be written.
答え: C · patient
The direct object is what was handed (a cup). The indirect object receives the direct object: the patient.
答え: D · Blocked
Occluded means closed off or obstructed.
答え: B · Extension
Flexion decreases the angle at a joint, while extension increases it, straightening the limb.
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