読解(入学試験)
解き方
- 先に設問を読んで、何を探すかをつかみます。
- 文章をざっと読んで、話題と要点をつかみます。最初か最後の文に書かれていることがよくあります。
- 設問の答えになるまさにその箇所に戻ります。
- 推論では、手がかりが最も強く裏づける選択肢を選び、それ以上に踏み込んだものは選びません。
- ラベルや表では、当てはまる規則をすべて適用し、簡単な計算を慎重に行います。
公式集、全トピックの解法の要点、6 問の演習問題。完全な解答は巻末にあります。
“Turn the oven off, then let the cake cool in the tin for ten minutes. After that, turn it out onto a wire rack to cool completely before icing.” What should be done just before the cake is iced?
Medicine schedule: “Tablet A: every 12 hours. Tablet B: every 8 hours.” Both are first given at 8 a.m. At what time will both tablets next be due together?
Which sentence uses quotation marks correctly?
Which spelling is correct for the word that means “a special right or advantage”?
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nurse applied a tourniquet before drawing blood.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient with meningitis had photophobia.”
答え: C · Let it cool completely on a wire rack.
The cake must cool completely on a wire rack before it is iced. The ten minutes in the tin come earlier.
答え: B · 8 a.m. the next day
Tablet A is due at 8 p.m. and 8 a.m.; Tablet B at 4 p.m., midnight and 8 a.m. The first shared time is 8 a.m. the next day, 24 hours later.
答え: B · The nurse said, “Please take a seat.”
A direct quotation is enclosed in a pair of quotation marks, introduced by a comma, and in American style the period goes inside.
答え: C · privilege
“Privilege” is spelled p-r-i-v-i-l-e-g-e, with no d and an i in the second syllable.
答え: D · A band that restricts blood flow
A tourniquet is a tight band that slows blood flow in a limb, making the veins easier to find.
答え: A · Sensitivity to light
Photophobia is discomfort or pain in the eyes caused by light.
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