読解(入学試験)
解き方
- 先に設問を読んで、何を探すかをつかみます。
- 文章をざっと読んで、話題と要点をつかみます。最初か最後の文に書かれていることがよくあります。
- 設問の答えになるまさにその箇所に戻ります。
- 推論では、手がかりが最も強く裏づける選択肢を選び、それ以上に踏み込んだものは選びません。
- ラベルや表では、当てはまる規則をすべて適用し、簡単な計算を慎重に行います。
公式集、全トピックの解法の要点、6 問の演習問題。完全な解答は巻末にあります。
A graph shows that the number of people using the town library fell each year from 2015 to 2019 and then rose sharply after the library added free Wi-Fi and study rooms in 2020. Which conclusion is best supported?
The author writes: “Since the town banned plastic bags, litter on the beach has fallen. Therefore, the ban is the only reason the beach is cleaner.” What is the main weakness of this argument?
Choose the correct word: “The results were ___ than we hoped.”
Which sentence shows that the writer has only one brother?
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Contaminated needles must be placed in a sharps container.”
What does the term hepatitis mean?
答え: B · Library use rose after the new services were added.
Use fell until 2019 and rose sharply after the new services in 2020, so use increased after they were added.
答え: D · Other changes may also have reduced the litter.
The author jumps from “after” to “only because of”. Beach clean-ups, fewer visitors or other rules could also explain the change.
答え: B · better
The comparative of “good” is “better”, used with “than”. “Best” is the superlative for three or more.
答え: C · My brother, who lives in Ohio, is a nurse.
With commas the clause is nonessential: it adds a detail about the only brother. Without commas it is essential and suggests there are other brothers who live elsewhere. C and D use only one comma, which is incorrect.
答え: D · Made unclean by germs or harmful matter
Contaminated means made impure by contact with something harmful, such as blood or germs.
答え: B · Inflammation of the liver
Hepat/o (liver) + -itis (inflammation). An enlarged liver is hepatomegaly.
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