読解(入学試験)
解き方
- 先に設問を読んで、何を探すかをつかみます。
- 文章をざっと読んで、話題と要点をつかみます。最初か最後の文に書かれていることがよくあります。
- 設問の答えになるまさにその箇所に戻ります。
- 推論では、手がかりが最も強く裏づける選択肢を選び、それ以上に踏み込んだものは選びません。
- ラベルや表では、当てはまる規則をすべて適用し、簡単な計算を慎重に行います。
公式集、全トピックの解法の要点、6 問の演習問題。完全な解答は巻末にあります。
Paragraph: “Many students struggle to focus at home. Phones buzz, family members talk, and the TV is often on. A quiet library can be a better place to study.” What is the author’s main point?
The following sentences are out of order. (1) The water then soaks into the ground or runs into rivers. (2) Water vapour cools and condenses into clouds. (3) The sun heats water, which evaporates. (4) Water falls as rain or snow. What is the correct order?
Choose the correct word form: “She is ___ to peanuts.”
What is the function of the underlined phrase? “The nurse with the blue badge is my cousin.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “If an order is unclear, clarify it with the prescriber.”
Choose the word that best completes the sentence: “The disease was found on a routine check because the patient was ___ and felt perfectly well.”
答え: D · A library may be a better place to study.
The details about phones, family and TV explain why home is distracting, which supports the main point that a library can be better for studying.
答え: C · 3, 2, 4, 1
Evaporation (3), condensation into clouds (2), precipitation (4), then collection in the ground or rivers (1).
答え: C · allergic
“Allergic” is the adjective that describes the subject. “Allergy” is the noun, as in “She has a peanut allergy.”
答え: A · It is an adjective phrase describing “nurse”.
The prepositional phrase tells which nurse, so it works as an adjective modifying “nurse”. The subject is “nurse”.
答え: D · Make it clear
To clarify is to make something easier to understand by removing confusion.
答え: D · asymptomatic
Asymptomatic means showing no symptoms, which is why routine screening can find hidden disease.
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