読解(入学試験)
解き方
- 先に設問を読んで、何を探すかをつかみます。
- 文章をざっと読んで、話題と要点をつかみます。最初か最後の文に書かれていることがよくあります。
- 設問の答えになるまさにその箇所に戻ります。
- 推論では、手がかりが最も強く裏づける選択肢を選び、それ以上に踏み込んだものは選びません。
- ラベルや表では、当てはまる規則をすべて適用し、簡単な計算を慎重に行います。
公式集、全トピックの解法の要点、6 問の演習問題。完全な解答は巻末にあります。
The patient education leaflet says: “Check your blood sugar before meals and at bedtime. Write each reading in your logbook and bring the logbook to every appointment.” Why does the leaflet ask patients to bring the logbook to appointments?
The author writes: “If we let students use calculators in maths class, soon they will forget how to add, then they won’t be able to manage money, and eventually our economy will collapse.” What type of flawed reasoning is this?
Choose the correct word: “The patient rode a ___ bike during rehab.”
Which sentence has correct parallel structure in a comparison?
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Long-term use of some painkillers can cause a stomach ulcer.”
Which word is the opposite of intrinsic?
答え: B · So the care team can review the readings
Bringing the logbook lets the care team look at the pattern of readings and adjust the care. This is an inference from the instructions.
答え: D · An exaggerated chain of consequences
The author claims one small step will lead to extreme results without evidence for each link. This is a “slippery slope” argument.
答え: D · stationary
“Stationary” means not moving. “Stationery” means writing paper and envelopes: e for envelope.
答え: C · Reading the chart is easier than guessing the dose.
In A both sides of the comparison are gerund phrases (reading, guessing). The other choices mix gerunds, infinitives and nouns.
答え: B · An open sore
An ulcer is an open sore on the skin or on a mucous membrane, such as the stomach lining.
答え: C · Extrinsic
Intrinsic means coming from within, and extrinsic means coming from outside.
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