読解(入学試験)
解き方
- 先に設問を読んで、何を探すかをつかみます。
- 文章をざっと読んで、話題と要点をつかみます。最初か最後の文に書かれていることがよくあります。
- 設問の答えになるまさにその箇所に戻ります。
- 推論では、手がかりが最も強く裏づける選択肢を選び、それ以上に踏み込んだものは選びません。
- ラベルや表では、当てはまる規則をすべて適用し、簡単な計算を慎重に行います。
公式集、全トピックの解法の要点、6 問の演習問題。完全な解答は巻末にあります。
“Handwashing is the single most effective way to prevent the spread of infection in hospitals,” says a training manual. What would the manual most likely recommend next?
The author writes: “Online shopping is convenient, but it has hidden costs. Small local shops close, high streets empty and delivery vans add to traffic.” Which statement best describes the author’s view?
Choose the correct verb: “Where ___ the extra blankets kept?”
What is the function of the underlined phrase? “She came to the clinic to get a flu shot.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient was reluctant to take the new medicine.”
Choose the word that best completes the sentence: “Burning on urination and frequency are ___ of a urinary tract infection.”
答え: B · Washing hands before and after patient contact
If handwashing is the best way to prevent infection, the manual would likely recommend washing before and after each patient contact.
答え: B · Online shopping has drawbacks that are easy to miss.
The author admits online shopping is convenient but points to less obvious costs, so the view is that it has hidden drawbacks. The author does not call for a ban.
答え: B · are
The subject is “blankets”, which is plural, so the helping verb is “are”: “The extra blankets are kept where?”
答え: B · An infinitive phrase showing purpose
“To get a flu shot” is an infinitive phrase (to + base verb). It acts like an adverb and explains why she came.
答え: C · Unwilling
Reluctant means unwilling and hesitant to do something.
答え: A · indicative
Indicative means serving as a sign of something.
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