読解(入学試験)
解き方
- 先に設問を読んで、何を探すかをつかみます。
- 文章をざっと読んで、話題と要点をつかみます。最初か最後の文に書かれていることがよくあります。
- 設問の答えになるまさにその箇所に戻ります。
- 推論では、手がかりが最も強く裏づける選択肢を選び、それ以上に踏み込んだものは選びません。
- ラベルや表では、当てはまる規則をすべて適用し、簡単な計算を慎重に行います。
公式集、全トピックの解法の要点、6 問の演習問題。完全な解答は巻末にあります。
“Our hospital’s new cafeteria is the best in the region. It opened in May and serves meals from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m.” Which part of the passage is an opinion?
“Despite years of warnings, the town did not repair the old dam. When the storm came, the water broke through and flooded the valley.” What is the author most likely suggesting?
Choose the correct word: “The school’s ___ announced a new policy.”
Choose the correct verb: “Had I known about the delay, I ___ earlier.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Follow the correct sequence when putting on protective equipment.”
What does the term oophorectomy mean?
答え: A · The cafeteria is the best in the region.
“The best in the region” is a judgement that people may disagree with. The opening month and hours can be checked, so they are facts.
答え: D · The flood could probably have been prevented.
Mentioning years of ignored warnings suggests the damage might have been avoided if the dam had been repaired.
答え: C · principal
“Principal” is the head of a school (or “main”). A “principle” is a rule or belief.
答え: B · would have left
This is a past unreal condition with inverted word order. The main clause needs “would have” + past participle.
答え: C · Order
A sequence is the order in which things happen or are done.
答え: D · Surgical removal of an ovary
An oophorectomy is the removal of one or both ovaries.
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