一致と代名詞の格を確かめるために、句(of the …, along with …)や、余分な人(you and …)を取り除きましょう。
各節を確認します:単独で成り立ちますか? 独立節は、コンマ+接続詞またはセミコロンでつなぎます。
修飾語とリストを確認します:説明する句はその語の隣に、項目は同じ形にそろえます。
語の選択と文体では、正確でフォーマルな、簡潔な選択肢を選びましょう。
医療の語彙(入学試験)
解き方
文全体を読み、文脈の手がかりを探します:定義、対比、例、原因と結果。
知らない単語を接頭辞・語根・接尾辞に分け、それぞれの意味を考えます。
医学用語は、接尾辞から先頭に向かって読みます(hepat-itis:肝臓の炎症)。
各選択肢を文に当てはめて、意味が通るか確かめます。
その語に日常的な別の意味があっても、この文で使われている意味を選びます。
2演習問題
1.読解(入学試験)ふつう
“Whenever it rained, the old roof leaked into the kitchen. This winter, after the roof was replaced, the kitchen stayed dry through every storm.” What can be concluded?
AIt did not rain this winter.
BThe kitchen was moved to another room.
CThe old roof had no problems.
DThe new roof fixed the leak.
2.読解(入学試験)むずかしい
The author writes: “Students who eat lunch with friends are happier at school. Therefore, schools should give students more time for lunch.” Which unstated assumption does the argument depend on?
AHappier students always get the highest grades.
BTeachers prefer to eat lunch in their classrooms.
CStudents do not like the food that is served in the school cafeteria.
DMore lunch time would lead to more eating with friends.
3.看護学校入学準備の数学(入学試験)ふつう
3 4/5 × 1 1/6 を計算せよ。最も簡単な形の答えをクリックしてください。
3 4/5 × 1 1/6
13 9/35
24 13/30
33 2/15
412 1/11
4.看護学校入学準備の数学(入学試験)むずかしい
地図上で、1 cm は 10 km を表します。2 つの町は地図上で 4.2 cm 離れています。実際の距離 x は何キロメートルですか?
Why does each type of virus infect only certain kinds of cells?
AIt can only enter cells that are dividing by meiosis at that time
BIt must find cells with the same DNA as its own
CIt must attach to specific receptor proteins on the cell surface
DIt can only enter cells that have no nucleus
10.看護学校入学試験のための生物むずかしい
Plasmids with an ampicillin-resistance gene are mixed with bacteria, which are then spread on a plate containing ampicillin. Why do only a few colonies grow?
AAmpicillin makes some bacteria take up the plasmid
BOnly the bacteria that took up the plasmid can survive
CAll the bacteria die, and the colonies are fungi
DThe plasmid kills the bacteria that do not grow
11.看護学校入学試験のための化学ふつう
When two monomers join to form a larger molecule and a water molecule is released, what is the reaction called?
ANeutralisation
BCondensation (dehydration synthesis)
CCombustion
DHydrolysis (splitting with water)
12.看護学校入学試験のための化学むずかしい
Under which conditions does a real gas behave least like an ideal gas?
ALow pressure and high temperature
BHigh temperature and large container
CHigh pressure and low temperature
DLow pressure and low volume of particles
13.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the correct verb: “Some of the cake ___ missing.”
Ahave been
Bare
Cis
Dwere
14.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)むずかしい
Which sentence clearly means that she likes her patients more than her coworkers like them?
AShe likes her coworkers more than her patients.
BShe likes her patients more than she likes her coworkers.
CHer coworkers like her patients more than she does.
DShe likes her patients more than her coworkers do.
15.医療の語彙(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The child had an abscess on her arm.”
AA bruise under the skin
BA lump of fatty tissue
CA collection of pus in the tissues
DAn open sore that will not heal properly
16.医療の語彙(入学試験)むずかしい
Choose the word that best completes the sentence: “The two drugs are ___, so they can safely be given through the same IV line.”
Ainterchangeable
Bcontraindicated
Cincompatible
Dcompatible
3溶液
1.読解(入学試験)
答え: D · The new roof fixed the leak.
これが答えになる理由
The kitchen leaked with the old roof but stayed dry through storms after it was replaced, so the new roof fixed the problem.
答え
D · The new roof fixed the leak.
2.読解(入学試験)
答え: D · More lunch time would lead to more eating with friends.
これが答えになる理由
The argument only works if extra time would actually lead students to eat with friends more. That link is assumed, not stated.
答え
D · More lunch time would lead to more eating with friends.
答え: C · It must attach to specific receptor proteins on the cell surface
これが答えになる理由
Viral surface proteins bind to particular receptor molecules on host cells. Only cells with the right receptors can be infected; for example, HIV binds the CD4 protein on helper T cells.
答え
C · It must attach to specific receptor proteins on the cell surface
10.看護学校入学試験のための生物
答え: B · Only the bacteria that took up the plasmid can survive
これが答えになる理由
Only a small fraction of bacteria take up the plasmid. The antibiotic kills all those without it, so the colonies that grow are the transformed bacteria. This is how scientists select cells carrying a new gene.
答え
B · Only the bacteria that took up the plasmid can survive
11.看護学校入学試験のための化学
答え: B · Condensation (dehydration synthesis)
これが答えになる理由
In condensation (dehydration synthesis), an –H from one monomer and an –OH from the other leave as water, forming a new bond. This is how proteins, starch and fats are built.
答え
B · Condensation (dehydration synthesis)
12.看護学校入学試験のための化学
答え: C · High pressure and low temperature
これが答えになる理由
At high pressure the particles are close, so their own volume matters; at low temperature they move slowly, so attractions matter. Both break the ideal gas assumptions.
答え
C · High pressure and low temperature
13.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)
答え: C · is
これが答えになる理由
“Some”, “all”, “most” and “none” take their number from the noun that follows. “Cake” here is singular, so the verb is “is”.
答え
C · is
14.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)
答え: D · She likes her patients more than her coworkers do.
これが答えになる理由
“More than her coworkers do” compares how much she and her coworkers like the patients. B compares the patients with the coworkers instead, and C and D change the meaning.
答え
D · She likes her patients more than her coworkers do.
15.医療の語彙(入学試験)
答え: C · A collection of pus in the tissues
これが答えになる理由
An abscess is a swollen, painful pocket of pus caused by infection.
答え
C · A collection of pus in the tissues
16.医療の語彙(入学試験)
答え: D · compatible
これが答えになる理由
Compatible drugs can be mixed without a harmful reaction; incompatible drugs may form a precipitate or lose effect.
答え
D · compatible
これは独自の練習教材です。ExamProblems はこの試験を実施する団体とは提携しておらず、その承認も受けていません。試験名は内容を説明するためにのみ使用しています。 ATI TEASはAssessment Technologies Institute, LLC (ATI)の商標です。同団体はExamProblemsと提携しておらず、推奨も正確性の保証もしていません。